Arginine

Arginine structural formula

CAS Number7200-25-1
Molecular FormulaC6H14N4O2
Molecular Weight174.204
InChI KeyODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP-3.05
Synonyms
  • Arginine
  • 7200-25-1
  • (.+-.)-Arginine
  • Arginine, DL-
  • DL-Arginin
  • DL-arginina
  • DL-arginine
  • EINECS 230-571-3
  • (+-)-Arginine
  • UNII-FL26NTK3EP
  • 2-amino-5-(carbamimidamido)pentanoic acid
  • 2-amino-5-guanidinopentanoic acid
  • Arginin
  • Harg

Applications:

HPLC Method for Analysis of Arginine, Lysine and Histidine Amino Acids on BIST B+

November 30, 2022

HPLC Method for Analysis of Arginine, Lysine and Histidine Amino Acids on BIST B+ by SIELC Technologies.

Separation type: Bridge Ion Separation Technology, or BIST™ by SIELC Technologies

HPLC Method for Analysis of Arginine, Lysine and Histidine Amino Acids on BIST B+ by SIELC Technologies.

High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) Method for Analyses of Arginine, Lysine and Histidine Amino Acids

Basic amino acids, like Arginine, Lysine, and Histidine, can be difficult to separate and retain in typical reverse-phase chromatography. Arginine is a naturally-occurring, essential amino acid typically found in meat, poultry, and fish. Lysine is another essential amino acid typically found in meat, and also cereal grains. A third essential amino acid, Histidine, is also typtically found in meat, poultry, and also cereal grains (like rice, wheat, and rye). Using SIELC’s newly introduced BIST™ method, these three essential amino acids, which protonate in water, can be retained on a positively-charged anion-exchange BIST™ B column. There are two keys to this retention method: 1) a multi-charged, negative buffer, such as Sulfuric acid (H2SO4), which acts as a bridge, linking the positively-charged amino acid analytes to the positively-charged column surface and 2) a mobile phase consisting mostly of organic solvent (such as MeCN) to minimize the formation of a solvation layer around the charged analytes. Using this new and unique analysis method, Arginine, Lysine, and Histidine can be retained and UV detected at 210 nm.


Condition

ColumnBIST B+, 4.6×150 mm, 5 µm, 100A
Mobile PhaseMeCN – 70%
BufferH2SO4 – 0.2%
Flow Rate1.0 ml/min
DetectionUV 210 nm
Peak Retention Time6.2, 8.0, 9.9 min

Description

Class of CompoundsAmino acid
Analyzing CompoundsArginine, Lysine, Histidine

Application Column

BIST B

BIST™ columns offer a unique and effective way to achieve separations that were traditionally challenging or even impossible with other HPLC columns. With the use of a special mobile phase, these ion exchange columns provide very strong retention for analytes with the same charge polarity as the stationary phase, unlocking new chromatography applications. What makes BIST™ columns stand out is their proprietary surface chemistry, which results in superior selectivity, resolution, and sensitivity. These columns offer a simple, efficient solution for a variety of analytical challenges, making them an excellent choice for researchers and analysts across many different fields. To learn more about the technology that powers BIST™ columns and to explore related applications, check out https://BIST.LC.

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BIST B+

BIST™ columns offer a unique and effective way to achieve separations that were traditionally challenging or even impossible with other HPLC columns. With the use of a special mobile phase, these ion exchange columns provide very strong retention for analytes with the same charge polarity as the stationary phase, unlocking new chromatography applications. What makes BIST™ columns stand out is their proprietary surface chemistry, which results in superior selectivity, resolution, and sensitivity. These columns offer a simple, efficient solution for a variety of analytical challenges, making them an excellent choice for researchers and analysts across many different fields. To learn more about the technology that powers BIST™ columns and to explore related applications, check out https://BIST.LC.

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Application Analytes:
Arginine
Histidine
Lysine
SIELC Technologies usually develops more than one method for each compound. Therefore, this particular method may not be the best available method from our portfolio for your specific application. Before you decide to implement this method in your research, please send us an email to research@sielc.com so we can ensure you get optimal results for your compound/s of interest.

HPLC Method For Analysis Of L-Carnitine and Arginine on Primesep 100 Column

February 3, 2022

Separation type: Liquid Chromatography Mixed-mode

 


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High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) Method for Analysis of L-Carnitine and Arginine

L-carnitine is a quaternary ammonium cation (also known as a quat) that is key to the metabolic processes of most living species. Arginine is an alpha amino acid that is key to the biosynthesis of proteins.
These two amine-based compounds can be detected in the low UV regime. Using a Primesep 100 mixed-mode column and a gradient mobile phase consisting of water and acetonitrile (MeCN) with a gradient of sulfuric acid (H2SO4) as a buffer, L-carnitine and Arginine can be retained, separated, and analyzed. This analysis method can be UV detected at 205 nm.

 

 

Condition

Column Primesep 100, 4.6×150 mm, 5 µm, 100A
Mobile Phase MeCN/H2O – 20/80%
Buffer Gradient H2SO4 from 0.1 to 0.5%, 10 min
Flow Rate 1.0 ml/min
Detection UV, 205 nm

 

Description

Class of Compounds
Amino acid
Analyzing Compounds Carnitine,  Arginine

 

Application Column

Primesep 100

The Primesep family of mixed-mode columns offers a wide variety of stationary phases, boasting unprecedented selectivity in the separation of a broad array of chemical compounds across multiple applications. Corresponding Primesep guard columns, available with all stationary phases, do not require holders. SIELC provides a method development service available to all customers. Inquire about our specially-tailored custom LC-phases for specific separations.

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Application Analytes:
Arginine
Carnitine
SIELC Technologies usually develops more than one method for each compound. Therefore, this particular method may not be the best available method from our portfolio for your specific application. Before you decide to implement this method in your research, please send us an email to research@sielc.com so we can ensure you get optimal results for your compound/s of interest.

HPLC Separation of Mixture of Nine Essential Amino acids and Arginine on Newcrom AH Column

September 25, 2020


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Essential amino acids cannot be made by the body. As a result, they must come from food.
The 9 essential amino acids are: histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, threonine, tryptophan, and valine.

Condition

Column Newcrom AH, 4.6×150 mm, 5 µm, 100A
Mobile Phase MeCN – 5%
Buffer Gradient Formic Acid – 3-9%, 20 min
Flow Rate 1.0 ml/min
Detection CAD

 

Description

Class of Compounds
Drug, Acid, Hydrophilic, Ionizable, Vitamin, Supplements, Amino acid
Analyzing Compounds L-Threonine (Thr/T), L-Valine (Val/V), DL-Methionine (Met/M), L-Isoleucine (Ile/I), L-Leucine (Leu/L), L-Phenylalanine (Phe/F), L-Histidine (His/H), Lysine (Lys/K)
, L- Tryptophan (Trp/W), L-Arginine (Arg/R)

 

Application Column

Newcrom AH

The Newcrom columns are a family of reverse-phase-based columns. Newcrom A, AH, B, and BH are all mixed-mode columns with either positive or negative ion-pairing groups attached to either short (25 Å) or long (100 Å) ligand chains. Newcrom R1 is a special reverse-phase column with low silanol activity.

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Application Analytes:
Arginine
Histidine
Isoleucine
L-Threonine
Leucine
Lysine
Methionine
Phenylalanine
Tryptophan
Valine
SIELC Technologies usually develops more than one method for each compound. Therefore, this particular method may not be the best available method from our portfolio for your specific application. Before you decide to implement this method in your research, please send us an email to research@sielc.com so we can ensure you get optimal results for your compound/s of interest.

HPLC Separation of Mixture of 12 Amino Acids on Primesep 100 Column

March 11, 2019

 

Condition

Column Primesep 100, 4.6×250 mm, 5 µm, 100A
Mobile Phase MeCN/H2O – 35/65%
Buffer H2SO4 0.05% 12 min hold, gradient 0.05-0.20, 13 min
Flow Rate 1.0 ml/min
Detection UV, 200 nm

 

Description

Class of Compounds
Drug, Acid, Hydrophilic, Ionizable, Vitamin, Supplements, Amino acid
Analyzing Compounds L-Asparagine (Asn/N), L-Threonine (Thr/T), L-Cysteine (Cys/C), L-Proline (Pro/P), L-Valine (Val/V), DL-Methionine (Met/M), L-Isoleucine (Ile/I), L-Leucine (Leu/L), L-Phenylalanine (Phe/F), L- Tryptophan (Trp/W), L-Histidine (His/H), L-Arginine (Arg/R)

 

Application Column

Primesep 100

The Primesep family of mixed-mode columns offers a wide variety of stationary phases, boasting unprecedented selectivity in the separation of a broad array of chemical compounds across multiple applications. Corresponding Primesep guard columns, available with all stationary phases, do not require holders. SIELC provides a method development service available to all customers. Inquire about our specially-tailored custom LC-phases for specific separations.

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Application Analytes:
Amino Acids
Arginine
Asparagine
Cysteine
D-Isoleucine
D-Leucine
D-Valine
DL-Isoleucine
Histidine
Isoleucine
L-Cysteine
L-Methionine
L-Threonine
Leucine
Methionine
Phenylalanine
Proline
Tryptophan
Valine
SIELC Technologies usually develops more than one method for each compound. Therefore, this particular method may not be the best available method from our portfolio for your specific application. Before you decide to implement this method in your research, please send us an email to research@sielc.com so we can ensure you get optimal results for your compound/s of interest.

HPLC Separation of Mixture of Conditionally Essential Amino Acids on Primesep 100 Column

March 11, 2019

 

Condition

Column Primesep 100, 4.6×250 mm, 5 µm, 100A
Mobile Phase MeCN/H2O – 35/65%
Buffer H2SO4 0.05% 12 min hold, gradient 0.05-0.20, 13 min
Flow Rate 1.0 ml/min
Detection UV, 200 nm

 

Description

Class of Compounds
Drug, Acid, Hydrophilic, Ionizable, Vitamin, Supplements, Amino acid
Analyzing Compounds Glutamin (Gln/Q), L-Glycine (Gly/G), L-Cysteine (Cys/C), L-Proline Pro/p), L-Tyrosine (Tyr/Y), L-Arginine (Arg/R)

 

Application Column

Primesep 100

The Primesep family of mixed-mode columns offers a wide variety of stationary phases, boasting unprecedented selectivity in the separation of a broad array of chemical compounds across multiple applications. Corresponding Primesep guard columns, available with all stationary phases, do not require holders. SIELC provides a method development service available to all customers. Inquire about our specially-tailored custom LC-phases for specific separations.

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Application Analytes:
Amino Acids
Arginine
Cysteine
Glycine
L-Cysteine
L-Glutamine
Proline
Tyrosine
SIELC Technologies usually develops more than one method for each compound. Therefore, this particular method may not be the best available method from our portfolio for your specific application. Before you decide to implement this method in your research, please send us an email to research@sielc.com so we can ensure you get optimal results for your compound/s of interest.

HPLC Method for Analysis of L-Lysine and L-Arginine

February 28, 2018

l-Lysine , L-Arginine Chr_1106

L-Lysine is an essential amino acid required for growth and tissue repair, it can also help with anxiety. The amino acid is most often found in red meats,beans, fish, and dairy products. L-Arginine is an essential amino acid that is used to treat congestive heart failure, combat fatigue and circulatory diseases. It is also used to stimulate the immune system. Obelisc R is a reverse-phase column. It contains embedded ionic groups and can retain L-Lysine and L-Arginine. The method is UV compatible and can be used as a general approach for analyzing similar compounds.

Condition

Column Obelisc R, 4.6×150 mm, 5 µm, 100A
Mobile Phase MeCN/H2O – 10/90%
Buffer Na2HPO4 pH 6.0 – 25 mM
Flow Rate 1.0 ml/min
Detection UV, 210 nm

 

Description

Class of Compounds
Drug, Acid, Hydrophilic, Ionizable, Vitamin, Supplements, Amino acid
Analyzing Compounds Arginine, L-Lysine

Application Column

Obelisc R

SIELC has developed the Obelisc™ columns, which are mixed-mode and utilize Liquid Separation Cell technology (LiSC™). These cost-effective columns are the first of their kind to be commercially available and can replace multiple HPLC columns, including reversed-phase (RP), AQ-type reversed-phase, polar-embedded group RP columns, normal-phase, cation-exchange, anion-exchange, ion-exclusion, and HILIC (Hydrophilic Interaction Liquid Chromatography) columns. By controlling just three orthogonal method parameters - buffer concentration, buffer pH, and organic modifier concentration - users can adjust the column properties with pinpoint precision to separate complex mixtures.

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Application Analytes:
Arginine
D-Lysine
Lysine
N-Nitro-L-arginine
SIELC Technologies usually develops more than one method for each compound. Therefore, this particular method may not be the best available method from our portfolio for your specific application. Before you decide to implement this method in your research, please send us an email to research@sielc.com so we can ensure you get optimal results for your compound/s of interest.

HPLC Separation of Lysine and Arginine from Other Amino Acids

July 10, 2012

 

Application Notes: Amino acids are polar ionic compounds which are not retained on reversed-phase column without ion-pairing reagent. In our application, lysine and arginine can be separated from other amino acids. Amino acids with a pH between 3 and 5 and with one basic and one acidic group become very polar. Therefore these amino acids don’t have strong ion-exchange interaction with Primesep C stationary phase. Amino acids with two amino groups still carry positive net charge and can interact with stationary phase by cations-exchange mechanism. pH variation of the mobile phase can be an effective tool to adjust selectivity of separation for zwitter-ionic, basic and acidic compounds. This method can be used for separation of mono-charged compounds from compounds having an extra charge.

Application Columns: Primesep C
Application compounds: Aspartic acid, Glutamic acid, Aspargine, Glycine, Proline, Alanine, Phenylalanine, Tyrosine, Leucine, Lysine, Arginine
Detection technique: UV, LC/MS, ELSD/CAD

Condition

Column Primesep C, 4.6×150 mm, 5 µm, 100A
Mobile Phase MeCN – 15%
Buffer AmAc pH 5.0- 15 mM
Flow Rate 1.0 ml/min
Detection ELSD

 

Description

Class of Compounds
Drug, Acid, Hydrophilic, Ionizable, Vitamin, Supplements
Analyzing Compounds Aspartic acid, Glutamic acid, Aspargine, Glycine, Proline, Alanine, Phenylalanine, Tyrosine, Leucine, Lysine, Arginine

 

Application Column

Primesep C

The Primesep family of mixed-mode columns offers a wide variety of stationary phases, boasting unprecedented selectivity in the separation of a broad array of chemical compounds across multiple applications. Corresponding Primesep guard columns, available with all stationary phases, do not require holders. SIELC provides a method development service available to all customers. Inquire about our specially-tailored custom LC-phases for specific separations.

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Application Analytes:
Alanine
Arginine
Asparagine
Aspartic Acid
Glutamic Acid
Glycine
Leucine
Lysine
Phenylalanine
Proline
Tyrosine

Application Detection:
ELSD Detection
UV Detection
SIELC Technologies usually develops more than one method for each compound. Therefore, this particular method may not be the best available method from our portfolio for your specific application. Before you decide to implement this method in your research, please send us an email to research@sielc.com so we can ensure you get optimal results for your compound/s of interest.

HPLC Analysis of Active Drug and Amino Acids in a Formulation

October 14, 2010


Polar amino acids are very often used as components of vitamin and supplement composition. Analysis of such complex composition is a challenging task. In this application, 5 amino acids (asparagine, glutamic acid, proline and arginine) and two preservatives (methyl paraben and propyl paraben) are separated on a Primesep 100 reversed-phase cation-exchange column with LC/MS compatible mobile phase. Method does not require ion-pairing reagent in the mobile phase. Compounds are monitored by ELSD and UV. Method is validated for quantitation of underivatized amino acids in complex mixtures. The method is simple and robust and can be used for analysis of various vitamin formulations.

Condition

Column Primesep 100, 4.6×150 mm, 5 µm, 100A
Mobile Phase MeCN/H2O
Buffer AmFm
Flow Rate 1.0 ml/min
Detection ELSD 50C, UV 250 nm

 

Description

Class of Compounds
Drug, Acid, Hydrophilic, Ionizable, Vitamin, Supplements
Analyzing Compounds Glutamic acid, Aspargine,  Proline, Lysine, Arginine, Methyl paraben, Propyl paraben

 

Application Column

Primesep 100

The Primesep family of mixed-mode columns offers a wide variety of stationary phases, boasting unprecedented selectivity in the separation of a broad array of chemical compounds across multiple applications. Corresponding Primesep guard columns, available with all stationary phases, do not require holders. SIELC provides a method development service available to all customers. Inquire about our specially-tailored custom LC-phases for specific separations.

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Application Analytes:
Arginine
Asparagine
Ethylparaben
Glutamic Acid
Lysine
Methylparaben
Proline

Application Detection:
ELSD Detection
UV Detection
SIELC Technologies usually develops more than one method for each compound. Therefore, this particular method may not be the best available method from our portfolio for your specific application. Before you decide to implement this method in your research, please send us an email to research@sielc.com so we can ensure you get optimal results for your compound/s of interest.

HPLC Analysis of Citrulline and Arginine on Primesep Columns

October 14, 2010


Two underivatized amino acids, citrulline and arginine, are separated by mixed-mode chromatography on Primesep 100 and Primesep 200 HPLC columns with LC/MS compatible mobile phase. Method can be used for retention and separation of underivatized amino acids without ion-pairing reagent in the mobile phase.

Condition

Column Primesep, 2.1×50 mm, 5 µm, 100A
Mobile Phase MeCN/H2O
Buffer AmFm pH 3.0
Flow Rate 0.2 ml/min
Detection ELSD

 

Description

Class of Compounds
Ions,  Hydrophilic, Ionizable
Analyzing Compounds Sodium, Citrulline, Arginine, Chloride

Application Column

Primesep 100

The Primesep family of mixed-mode columns offers a wide variety of stationary phases, boasting unprecedented selectivity in the separation of a broad array of chemical compounds across multiple applications. Corresponding Primesep guard columns, available with all stationary phases, do not require holders. SIELC provides a method development service available to all customers. Inquire about our specially-tailored custom LC-phases for specific separations.

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Application Analytes:
Arginine
Citrulline

Application Detection:
ELSD Detection
SIELC Technologies usually develops more than one method for each compound. Therefore, this particular method may not be the best available method from our portfolio for your specific application. Before you decide to implement this method in your research, please send us an email to research@sielc.com so we can ensure you get optimal results for your compound/s of interest.

HPLC Separation of Citrulline and Arginine on Primesep 200 Column

November 21, 2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Citrulline and Arginine are α-amino acids that differ only in one functional group. They can be separated on a reverse-phase Primesep 200 HPLC column by hydrophobic and cation-exchange mechanisms in a mobile phase of water and acetonitrile (MeCN, ACN) with a gradient buffer of formic acid. Evaporative Light Scattering Detector (ELSD) used.

Condition

Column Primesep 200,  4.6×50 mm, 5 µm, 100A
Mobile Phase MeCN/H2O
Buffer Formic Acid
Flow Rate 1.0 ml/min
Detection ELSD

 

Description

Class of Compounds
Ions,  Hydrophilic, Ionizable
Analyzing Compounds Sodium, Citrulline, Arginine

Application Column

Primesep 200

The Primesep family of mixed-mode columns offers a wide variety of stationary phases, boasting unprecedented selectivity in the separation of a broad array of chemical compounds across multiple applications. Corresponding Primesep guard columns, available with all stationary phases, do not require holders. SIELC provides a method development service available to all customers. Inquire about our specially-tailored custom LC-phases for specific separations.

Select options
Application Analytes:
Arginine
Citrulline
Sodium

Application Detection:
ELSD Detection
SIELC Technologies usually develops more than one method for each compound. Therefore, this particular method may not be the best available method from our portfolio for your specific application. Before you decide to implement this method in your research, please send us an email to research@sielc.com so we can ensure you get optimal results for your compound/s of interest.

Amino Acids Analysis in Acid Gradient Condition

September 18, 2006

11 underivatized amino acids (aspartic acid, glutamic acid, alanine, valine, methionine, isoleucine, cysteine, phenylalanine, histidine, lysine, and arginine) are separated by a Primesep 100 HPLC column by reversed-phase and ion-exchange mechanisms with LC/MS compatible conditions without the use of ion-pair reagents. The HPLC separation uses a TFA (trifluoroacetic acid) gradient in a mobile phase of water acetonitrile (MeCN, ACN with evaporative light scattering detection (ELSD).

Condition

Column Primesep 100, 4.6×250 mm, 5 µm, 100A
Mobile Phase MeCN/H2O – 30/70%
Buffer TFA , gradient  0.05-0.3 % , 25 min
Flow Rate 1.0 ml/min
Detection ELSD

 

Description

Class of Compounds
Drug, Acid, Hydrophilic, Ionizable, Vitamin, Supplements
Analyzing Compounds Aspartic acid, Glutamic acid, Alanine, Valine, Methionine, Isoleucine, Cysteine, Phenylalanine, Histidine, Lysine, Arginine

 

Application Column

Primesep 100

The Primesep family of mixed-mode columns offers a wide variety of stationary phases, boasting unprecedented selectivity in the separation of a broad array of chemical compounds across multiple applications. Corresponding Primesep guard columns, available with all stationary phases, do not require holders. SIELC provides a method development service available to all customers. Inquire about our specially-tailored custom LC-phases for specific separations.

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Application Analytes:
Alanine
Amino Acids
Arginine
Aspartic Acid
Cysteine
Glutamic Acid
Histidine
Isoleucine
Lysine
Methionine
Phenylalanine
Valine

Application Detection:
ELSD Detection
SIELC Technologies usually develops more than one method for each compound. Therefore, this particular method may not be the best available method from our portfolio for your specific application. Before you decide to implement this method in your research, please send us an email to research@sielc.com so we can ensure you get optimal results for your compound/s of interest.

HPLC Separation of Amino Acids in Supplements Capsules

April 10, 2005

Glutamine, valine, isoleucine, and leucine are baseline resolved in a dietary supplement with a mobile phase of acetonitrile, water, and sulfuric acid with ultraviolet (UV) detection at 210 nm on a Primesep 100 column. Increasing the sulfuric acid concentration allows elution of arginine. Primesep 100 separates underivatized amino acids and amines by combining reversed-phase and ion-exchange mechanisms. The HPLC separation uses a mobile phase of water, acetonitrile (MeCN, ACN), and sulfuric acid with ultraviolet (UV) detection at 210 nm.

Condition

Column Primesep 100, 4.6×250 mm, 5 µm, 100A
Mobile Phase MeCN/H2O – 30/70%
Buffer H2SO4
Flow Rate 1.0 ml/min
Detection UV, 210 nm

 

Description

Class of Compounds
Drug, Acid, Hydrophilic, Ionizable, Vitamin, Supplements, Amino acid
Analyzing Compounds Arginine, Glutamine,  L-Valine (Val/V),  L-Isoleucine (Ile/I), L-Leucine (Leu/L)

 

Application Column

Primesep 100

The Primesep family of mixed-mode columns offers a wide variety of stationary phases, boasting unprecedented selectivity in the separation of a broad array of chemical compounds across multiple applications. Corresponding Primesep guard columns, available with all stationary phases, do not require holders. SIELC provides a method development service available to all customers. Inquire about our specially-tailored custom LC-phases for specific separations.

Select options
Application Analytes:
Arginine
Glutamine
Isoleucine
Leucine
Valine

Application Detection:
UV Detection
SIELC Technologies usually develops more than one method for each compound. Therefore, this particular method may not be the best available method from our portfolio for your specific application. Before you decide to implement this method in your research, please send us an email to research@sielc.com so we can ensure you get optimal results for your compound/s of interest.