HPLC Method for Chlorate, Nitrate, Bromate, Chloride, Sodium, Sulfate on Chromni by SIELC Technologies

High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) Method for Analysis of Chlorate, Nitrate, Bromate, Chloride, Sodium, Sulfate.

Chlorate is a a compound with the chemical formula ClO₃^–. It is an oxidizer that works on Large variety of organics and other easily oxidized materials. Historically, it was used in pyrotechnics, but it faded out of use due to Chlorate’s instability. Magnesium chlorate has been found on Mars.

Nitrate, NO₃^–, is a compound of nitrogen and oxygen. It is essential as a nutrient in plants; therefore, it is often used in fertilizers. It is easily found in leafy greens. While it is important for cardiovascular health, too high of exposure to it can be dangerous.

Bromate is an oxyanion with the chemical formula BrO₃^–. It is formed in water through a reaction of ozone and bromide. It is suspected to be a human carcinogen.

Chloride is typically used to refer to a compound or molecule that contains a chlorine anion: Cl^–. It is an electrolyte that is essential for bodily functions including blood pH, fluid balance, cellular functions, and more. Imbalance of chloride can indicate underlying health problems.

Sodium, which  has a chemical symbol of Na, is a soft alkali metal that is highly reactive.  It is found in abundance in everyday materials like table salt, sea water, and even the Earth’s crust. It is crucial  for the body’s function and fluid balance.

Sulfate is an ionic chemical with the formula SO₄^2-. In nature, it is usually found in geodes like gypsum. It is also created in atmosphere from sulfur dioxide. It is used for a variety of applications, but most notably, coloring wood and creating light-reflecting paints.

Chlorate, Nitrate, Bromate, Chloride, Sodium, Sulfate can be retained and analyzed using the Chromni stationary phase column. The analysis utilizes an isocratic method with a simple mobile phase consisting of water and acetonitrile (MeCN) with an Ammonium Acetate buffer. Detection is performed using MS.

HPLC Method for Glyphosate, Phosphorous acid, Fosetyl-Al, Bromide, Chlorate, Perchlorate, Bialaphos, Aminomethylphosphonic acid (AMPA), Bromate, Sodium Bromate, 3-(Methylphosphinico)propionic acid on Newcrom B by SIELC Technologies

High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) Method for Analysis of Glyphosate, Phosphorous acid, Fosetyl-Al, Bromide, Chlorate, Perchlorate, Bialaphos, Aminomethylphosphonic acid (AMPA), Bromate, Sodium Bromate, 3-(Methylphosphinico)propionic acid.

Pesticide is a more generic term that includes herbicides, fungicides and insecticides in its definition. Herbicides are used to control unwanted plants, they are also known as weedkillers. Insecticides are used to kill insects. Fungicides are used to kill parasitic fungi. All are heavily used in agriculture. By using HPLC, many different pesticides can be separated and their retention characteristics controlled using the Newcrom B mixed-mode column.

The ionic forms of Chlorate, Perchlorate, and Phosphonates are useful in many industries including medicine, paper and use in explosives. Due to their lack of UV activity, an ELSD was used to detect both the anions and cations of all three sodium salts. The ions were retained on both Primesep D and Obelisc R columns. Primesep D is a reverse phase column with embedded basic ion-pairing groups. Obelisc R is also a reverse phase column, but can be additionally tuned due to embedded ionic groups and a hydrophobic chain.

HPLC Method for Chlorate, Perchlorate, Sodium Chlorate, Chloride on Newcrom B by SIELC Technologies

High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) Method for Analysis of Chlorate, Perchlorate, Sodium Chlorate, Chloride 

Main source of contamination of environment by perchlorates are rocket fuels, car airbags, and fireworks.
EPA developed regulation of the perchlorate level in drinking water which already adapted by several states.HPLC analysis of [compound] with Newcrom B. Includes separation method, chromatogram, and mobile phase.
The most convenient, universal and very sensitive way to measure perchlorate is chromatography.
SIELC developed a simple, rugged, and selective HPLC method which allows to measure perchlorate in different matrices including drinking water.
This method allows to measure simultaneously other chloro containing ions such as chloride, and chlorate.
The method shows high selectivity and specificity.
The mobile phase is a simple mixture of water acetonitrile and ammonium formate.
The column used in the analysis has advanced surface chemistry with long chain holding a terminal positively changed functional group.

HPLC Method for Chlorate, Perchlorate, Phosphonate, Sodium on Obelisc R by SIELC Technologies

High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) Method for Analysis of Chlorate, Perchlorate, Phosphonate, Sodium.

The ionic forms of Chlorate, Perchlorate, and Phosphonates are useful in many industries including medicine, paper and use in explosives. Due to their lack of UV activity, an ELSD was used to detect both the anions and cations of all three sodium salts. The ions were retained on both Primesep D and Obelisc R columns. Primesep D is a reverse phase column with embedded basic ion-pairing groups. Obelisc R is also a reverse phase column, but can be additionally tuned due to embedded ionic groups and a hydrophobic chain.

The majority of drugs in the pharmaceutical industry are administered in salt form. The presence of two counter-ions very often necessitates the use of two methods. The nature of these counterparts in drugs can be an inorganic cation and organic acid, inorganic anion and organic base, and organic cation and organic anion. Furthermore, the properties of the molecules will result in a differing stoichiometry. The task of simultaneous quantitation of counter-ions can be achieved by using mixed-mode columns. The general approach for analysis is based on properties of corresponding counter-ions. Hydrophobic basic drugs, like dextromethorphan, verapamil, trimipramine, and corresponding acidic counter-ions (chloride, chlorate, bromide, bromate, perchlorate, maleate, fumarate,tartrate, succinate, phosphate, citrate, benzosulfonate, toleuensulfonate) can be separated and quantitated in the same run on reversed-phase anion-exchange column. Basic hydrophobic drugs are retained by the reversed-phase mechanism, and counter-ions are retained by the reversed-phase and anion-exchange mechanism. Some polar counter-ions are retained only by the anion-exchange mechanism. Retention time and selectivity of HPLC separation of drugs and counter-ions can be achieved by changing the amount of acetonitrile and the amount of ions in the mobile phase. The detection technique depends on the properties of the counter-ions. In case of low or no UV activity, ELSD can be employed if the counter-ion forms a non-volatile salt with the mobile phase additive (ammonium formate). This HPLC method can be used for simultaneous quantitation of other basic drugs and counter-ions. The presence of two mechanisms of retention allows control over retention times of drug and counter-ion independently, and even allows a change of order of elution when necessary.

Primesep B2 separates chlorate and bromate by an ion-exchange mechanism. The anion-exchange properties of the column allow retention of hydrophilic compounds, and these properties can be adjusted by simply changing the ammonium formate buffer concentration. The HPLC separation uses a mobile phase of water, acetonitrile (MeCN, ACN) and ammonium formate with evaporative light scattering detection (ELSD).