Iodide

CAS Number20461-54-5
Molecular FormulaI-
Molecular Weight126.9045
InChI KeyXMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M
LogP2.9
Synonyms
  • Iodide
  • Iodide ion
  • trihydridoiodine
  • 20461-54-5
  • Iodide(1-)
  • Iodide-127
  • iodinane
  • iodine anion
  • Iodide anion
  • Iodide Salt
  • lambda(3)-iodane
  • UNII-09G4I6V86Q
  • I-
  • 09G4I6V86Q
  • Colloidal iodine
  • Iodine ion
  • Iodide ion(1-)
  • Iodine(1-)
  • Iodine, ion (I1-)
  • hydriodic acid, ion(1-)
  • CHEMBL185537
  • BDBM26981
  • CHEBI:16382
  • CHEBI:37181
  • CTK1A4386
  • DTXSID80912339
  • [IH5]
  • Iodide (6CI,7CI,8CI,9CI)
  • Ba 2796
  • DB12754
  • C00708
  • Q407654
  • Q27117062

Applications:

HPLC Method for Separation Povidone-iodine (PVP-I) on PVP Column

July 14, 2025

 

HPLC Method for Iodide, PVP on PVP by SIELC Technologies

High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) Method for Analysis of Iodide, PVP

Polidone Iodide (Povidone-Iodine / PVP-I)
Polidone Iodide, also known as Povidone-Iodine (PVP-I), is a widely used antiseptic made from iodine and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP). This combination allows for a slow, sustained release of iodine, enhancing antimicrobial effects while reducing irritation.

PVP (Polyvinylpyrrolidone): A water-soluble synthetic polymer that acts as:

  • Stabilizer
  • Emulsifier
  • Solubilizer
  • Protective colloid

It helps form a stable complex with iodine, improving its medical use.

Iodine: The active antimicrobial agent, effective against:

  • Bacteria
  • Viruses
  • Fungi
  • Protozoa

Slow release from the PVP complex ensures long-lasting, gentle antiseptic action.

Iodide, PVP can be retained and analyzed using the PVP column. The analysis utilizes an step gradient method with a simple mobile phase consisting of water, acetonitrile (MeCN), and ammonium acetate. Detection is performed using ELSD.

Column PVP, 2.1 x 50 mm, 5 µm, 100 A, dual ended
Mobile Phase Step gradient MeCN/H2O
Buffer Ammonium Acetate  pH 4.0 –  20 mM
Flow Rate 0.4 ml/min
Detection ELSD
LOD PVP 2 ppm
*LOD was determined for this combination of instrument, method, and analyte, and it can vary from one laboratory to another even when the same general type of analysis is being performed.
Class of Compounds Polymer
Analyzing Compounds Iodide, PVP

Application Column

PVP

Column Diameter: 2.1 mm
Column Length: 50 mm
Particle Size: 5 µm
Pore Size: 100 A
Column options: dual ended

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Application Analytes:
Iodide
PVP

Application Detection:
ELSD Detection
SIELC Technologies usually develops more than one method for each compound. Therefore, this particular method may not be the best available method from our portfolio for your specific application. Before you decide to implement this method in your research, please send us an email to research@sielc.com so we can ensure you get optimal results for your compound/s of interest.

HPLC Method for Analysis of Iodide on Primesep B Column

January 31, 2023

HPLC Method for Analysis of Iodide on Primesep B by SIELC Technologies

Separation type: Liquid Chromatography Mixed-mode

HPLC Method for Analysis of Iodide on Primesep B by SIELC Technologies

High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) Method for Analysis of Iodide

Condition

ColumnPrimesep B, 3.2 x 100 mm, 5 µm, 100 A, dual ended
Mobile PhaseMeCN/H2O – 50/50%
BufferH2SO4 – 0.5%
Flow Rate0.5 ml/min
DetectionUV 228 nm
Peak Retention Time4.61 min

Description

Class of CompoundsInorganic
Analyzing CompoundsIodide

Application Column

Primesep B

Column Diameter: 3.2 mm
Column Length: 100 mm
Particle Size: 5 µm
Pore Size: 100 A
Column options: dual ended

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Application Analytes:
Iodide
SIELC Technologies usually develops more than one method for each compound. Therefore, this particular method may not be the best available method from our portfolio for your specific application. Before you decide to implement this method in your research, please send us an email to research@sielc.com so we can ensure you get optimal results for your compound/s of interest.

HPLC Method for Analysis of Inorganic anions on BIST™A+ Column

July 7, 2022
Separation type: Bridge Ion Separation Technology, or BIST™
 

 

High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) Method for Analysis of Inorganic anions, Chloride, Bromide, Nitrate, Iodide,  Perchlorate

 

Using SIELC’s newly introduced BIST™ method, a mixture of many different inorganic anions can be separated on a negatively-charged, cation-exchange BIST™ A column, contrary to conventional chromatographic wisdom. There are two keys to this retention method: 1) a multi-charged, positive buffer, such as N,N,N’,N’-Tetramethyl-1,3-propanediamine (TMDAP), which acts as a bridge, linking the negatively-charged anion analytes to the negatively-charged column surface and 2) a mobile phase consisting mostly of organic solvent (such as MeCN) to minimize the formation of a solvation layer around the charged analytes. Other positively-charged buffers that can generate BIST™ include Calcium acetate and Magnesium acetate. Using this new and unique analysis method, these anions can be separated, retained, and detected through ELSD. This method is also compatible with Mass Spectrometry.

Condition

Column BIST™ A+, 4.6×50 mm, 5µm, 100A
Mobile Phase MeCN – 90%
Buffer TMDAP ( N,N,N’,N’-Tetramethyl-1,3-diaminopropane) formate – 5 mM pH 4.0
Flow Rate 1.0 ml/min
Detection ELSD, 70C

 

Description

Class of Compounds
 Acid, Inorganic anion
Analyzing Compounds Chloride, Bromide, Nitrate, Iodide,  Perchlorate, TFA, Methanesulfonic acid

Application Column

BIST A+

Column Diameter: 4.6 mm
Column Length: 50 mm
Particle Size: 10 µm
Pore Size: 100 A
Column options: dual ended

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Application Analytes:
Bromide
Chloride
Iodide
Methanesulfonic Acid
Nitrate
Perchlorate
TFA (Trifluoroacetic Acid)

Application Detection:
ELSD Detection
SIELC Technologies usually develops more than one method for each compound. Therefore, this particular method may not be the best available method from our portfolio for your specific application. Before you decide to implement this method in your research, please send us an email to research@sielc.com so we can ensure you get optimal results for your compound/s of interest.

HPLC Determination of Iodide on Primesep SB

March 31, 2021


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Condition

Column Primesep SB, 3.2×100 mm, 5 µm, 100A
Mobile Phase MeCN/H2O – 50/50%
Buffer HClO4 – 0.5%
Flow Rate 0.5 ml/min
Detection UV 228 nm

 

Description

Class of Compounds
Ion
Analyzing Compounds Iodide

 

Application Column

Primesep SB

The Primesep family of mixed-mode columns offers a wide variety of stationary phases, boasting unprecedented selectivity in the separation of a broad array of chemical compounds across multiple applications. Corresponding Primesep guard columns, available with all stationary phases, do not require holders. SIELC provides a method development service available to all customers. Inquire about our specially-tailored custom LC-phases for specific separations.

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Application Analytes:
Iodide
SIELC Technologies usually develops more than one method for each compound. Therefore, this particular method may not be the best available method from our portfolio for your specific application. Before you decide to implement this method in your research, please send us an email to research@sielc.com so we can ensure you get optimal results for your compound/s of interest.

HPLC Separation of Inorganic Anions on Newcrom BH Column

October 23, 2019

HPLC Method for Sodium, Phosphate, Chloride, Bromide, Nitrate, Sulfate, Iodine, Perchlorate, Iodide on Newcrom BH by SIELC Technologies

High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) Method for Analysis of Sodium, Phosphate, Chloride, Bromide, Nitrate, Sulfate, Iodine, Perchlorate, Iodide 

Sodium, which  has a chemical symbol of Na, is a soft alkali metal that is highly reactive.  It is found in abundance in everyday materials like table salt, sea water, and even the Earth’s crust. It is crucial  for the body’s function and fluid balance.

Phosphate, PO43-, is a compound that plays an important part in biological energy transfer. It contains phosphorus, which is also a key component in bones and teeth. It is also a buffer, which helps maintain pH levels in a body.

Chloride is typically used to refer to a compound or molecule that contains a chlorine anion: Cl. It is an electrolyte that is essential for bodily functions including blood pH, fluid balance, cellular functions, and more. Imbalance of chloride can indicate underlying health problems.

Bromide is typically used to refer to a compound or molecule that contains a bromide anion: Br. It is often found in anticonvulsants, flame-retardant materials, and cell stains.

Nitrate, NO3, is a compound of nitrogen and oxygen. It is essential as a nutrient in plants; therefore, it is often used in fertilizers. It is easily found in leafy greens. While it is important for cardiovascular health, too high of exposure to it can be dangerous.

Iodide, the Ionic form of Iodine, I is essential for thyroid hormone production. Lack of it can lead to iodine deficiency disorders. It is typically found in Iodized salt and occasionally as an antiseptic.

Sulfate is an ionic chemical with the formula SO42-. In nature, it is usually found in geodes like gypsum. It is also created in atmosphere from sulfur dioxide. It is used for a variety of applications, but most notably, coloring wood and creating light-reflecting paints.

Perchlorate is an inorganic compound with the formula ClO4. It is most typically used for explosives. For example, fireworks and rocket propellants. Due to it’s water solubility, it can easily contaminate it. When ingested, it can pose a health risk and cause developmental harm.

Sodium, Phosphate, Chloride, Bromide, Nitrate, Sulfate, Iodine, Perchlorate, Iodide can be retained and analyzed using the Newcrom BH stationary phase column. The analysis utilizes an isocratic method with a simple mobile phase consisting of water and acetonitrile (MeCN) with a Ammonium Acetate buffer. Detection is performed using CAD.

ColumnNewcrom BH, 4.6 x 150 mm, 5 µm, 100 A, dual ended
Mobile PhaseMeCN/H2O – 10/90%
BufferGradient AmAc pH 5.0 –  20-90 mM , 20 min
Flow Rate1.0 ml/min
DetectionCAD (Corona)  (MS-compatible mobile phase)
Class of CompoundsIons, Hydrophilic, Ionizable
Analyzing CompoundsSodium, Phosphate, Chloride, Bromide, Nitrate, Sulfate, Iodine, Perchlorate, Iodide

Application Column

Newcrom BH

Column Diameter: 4.6 mm
Column Length: 150 mm
Particle Size: 5 µm
Pore Size: 100 A
Column options: dual ended

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Application Analytes:
Bromide
Chloride
Iodide
Iodine
Nitrate
Perchlorate
Phosphate
Sodium
Sulfate

Application Detection:
CAD Detection
SIELC Technologies usually develops more than one method for each compound. Therefore, this particular method may not be the best available method from our portfolio for your specific application. Before you decide to implement this method in your research, please send us an email to research@sielc.com so we can ensure you get optimal results for your compound/s of interest.

HPLC Method for Analysis of Iodide and Thyroid Hormones

October 30, 2018

HPLC Method for Iodine, Methimazole, Levothyroxine (T4), 3,5-Diiodo-L-thyronine (T2), 3,5-Diiodo-L-tyrosine dihydrate (DIT), 3-Iodo-L-tyrosine (MIT), Liothyronine (T3), Iodide on Primesep D by SIELC Technologies

High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) Method for Analysis of Iodine, Methimazole, Levothyroxine (T4), 3,5-Diiodo-L-thyronine (T2), 3,5-Diiodo-L-tyrosine dihydrate (DIT), 3-Iodo-L-tyrosine (MIT), Liothyronine (T3), Iodide 

Iodine is an important element in production of thyroid hormones, T3 and T4, which are essential regulators of organism’s metabolism. The glands’ concentration of Iodide, hormones T3 and T4, along with their precursors: 3,5-Diiodo-L-thyronine (T2), 3,5-Diiodo-L-tyrosine (DIT), and 3-Iodo-L-tyrosine (MIT) can now be studied simultaneously with this HPLC method.  In order to analyze the hydrophobic hormones along with iodide (a very polar inorganic ion) a special mixed-mode column, Primesep D, was used.  This column provides both strong hydrophobic and anion exchange properties.  The Primesep D silica-bonded ligand is comprised of a long alkyl chain and an embedded amino functional group.  The TFA was used as an ionic modifier to provide stable acidic pH and sufficient ion strength for the mobile phase.  The mobile phase composition is suitable for UV, MS, ELSD, and CAD detection.

ColumnPrimesep D, 4.6 x 150 mm, 5 µm, 100 A, dual ended
Mobile PhaseMeCN
BufferTFA
Flow Rate1.0 ml/min
DetectionUV, 230 nm
Class of Compounds
Drug,  Hydrophilic, Ionizable, Supplements
Analyzing CompoundsIodine, Methimazole, Levothyroxine (T4), 3,5-Diiodo-L-thyronine (T2), 3,5-Diiodo-L-tyrosine dihydrate (DIT), 3-Iodo-L-tyrosine (MIT), Liothyronine (T3), Iodide

Application Column

Primesep D

Column Diameter: 4.6 mm
Column Length: 150 mm
Particle Size: 5 µm
Pore Size: 100 A
Column options: dual ended

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Application Analytes:
3,5-Diiodo-L-thyronine (T2)
3,5-Diiodo-L-tyrosine dihydrate (DIT)
3-Iodo-L-tyrosine (MIT)
Iodide
Iodine
Levothyroxine (T4)
Liothyronine (T3)
Methimazole

Application Detection:
UV Detection
SIELC Technologies usually develops more than one method for each compound. Therefore, this particular method may not be the best available method from our portfolio for your specific application. Before you decide to implement this method in your research, please send us an email to research@sielc.com so we can ensure you get optimal results for your compound/s of interest.