Thiamine diphosphate (Thiamine pyrophosphate)

Thiamine diphosphate

CAS Number136-08-3
Molecular FormulaC12H19N4O7P2S+
Molecular Weight425.32
InChI KeyAYEKOFBPNLCAJY-UHFFFAOYSA-O
LogP-1.2
Synonyms
  • cocarboxylase
  • thiamine diphosphate
  • thiamin diphosphate
  • ThPP
  • thiamin pyrophosphate
  • ThDP
  • CHEBI:9532
  • thiamine-PPi
  • 136-08-3
  • thiamin-PPi
  • thiamine-pyrophosphate
  • thiamine(1+) diphosphate
  • 2-[3-[(4-amino-2-methyl-pyrimidin-5-yl)methyl]-4-methyl-thiazol-3-ium-5-yl]ethyl phosphono hydrogen phosphate
  • NCGC00160617-01
  • 1ols
  • 1olu
  • 1olx
  • Thaimine pyrophosphate
  • 1v1m
  • AC1L1ASQ

Applications:

HPLC Method for Separation of 8 Water-Soluble Vitamins on Chromni Column

September 17, 2025

HPLC Method for Separation of 8 Water-Soluble Vitamins on Chromni by SIELC Technologies

High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) Method for separation of Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), Nicotinic Acid (Vitamin B3), Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine), Folic Acid, Cyanocobalamin, Thiamine diphosphate (Thiamine pyrophosphate), Vitamin B1 (Thiamine), Pantothenic Acid (Vitamin B5), Biotin

Riboflavin (B2), Nicotinic Acid (B3), Folic Acid (B9), Cyanocobalamin (B12), Thiamine Pyrophosphate (coenzyme of B1), Thiamine (B1), Pantothenic Acid (B5), Biotin (B7) are water soluble vitamins with a key function of energy metabolism. These coenzymes are responsible for converting food into usable energy.

Pantothenic Acid, also known as vitamin B5, is an essential nutrient with the chemical formula C19H17NO5. It plays a crucial role in energy and coenzyme A production. That energy and coenzyme are used for synthesis and degradation of proteins, carbohydrates, and fats. You can find detailed UV spectra of Pantothenic Acid (Vitamin B5) and information about its various lambda maxima by visiting the following link.

Biotin (Vitamin B7) is a water-soluble vitamin with the chemical formula C10H16N2O3S. It helps the body breakdown key nutrients in order for it to absorb and utilize them. A lack of biotin can lead to hair loss, rash, and brittle nails. A healthy diet including eggs, milk, and bananas can supply the body with a healthy dose of biotin. You can find detailed UV spectra of Biotin and information about its various lambda maxima by visiting the following link.

Nicotinic acid, also known as niacin and vitamin B3, is a water-soluble B vitamin with C₆H₅NO₂ molecular formula. It is an essential nutrient that is crucial for energy production. Nicotinic acid is commonly used as a dietary supplement to treat vitamin B3 deficiency, and it’s also prescribed in higher doses to help lower cholesterol levels. It works by dilating blood vessels, which can lead to a flushing sensation, hence it is sometimes referred to as “flushing niacin.” You can find detailed UV spectra of Niacin and information about its various lambda maxima by visiting the following link.

Riboflavin, also known as Vitamin B2, is an essential vitamin with the chemical formula C17H20N4O6. It is crucial in the formation of flavin mononucleotide and flavin adenine dinucleotide. Those coenzyme are involved in a large variety of tasks, including but not limited to energy metabolism, cellular respiration, antibody production, and metabolism of niacin and folate. It is also used as yellow food coloring. You can find detailed UV spectra of Riboflavin and information about its various lambda maxima by visiting the following link.

Folic Acid, also known as vitamin B9, folic acid is crucial for many functions in the body, including DNA synthesis and repair, cell division, and growth. As an essential vitamin, Folic acid must be obtained through diet or supplementation, as humans cannot synthesize it. Vitamin B-9 is a crucial prenatal vitamin. that also helps the body use iron properly. It has the chemical formula C19H19N7O6. You can find detailed UV spectra of Folic Acid and information about its various lambda maxima by visiting the following link.

Thiamine, also known as vitamin B1, is an essential nutrient with the chemical formula C12H17ClN4OS. It plays a crucial role in energy metabolism and the proper functioning of the nervous system. It helps the body convert carbohydrates into energy and is vital for the growth, development, and function of cells. You can find detailed UV spectra of Vitamin B1 (Thiamine) and information about its various lambda maxima by visiting the following link.

Cyanocobalamin, also known as vitamin B12, is an essential nutrient with the chemical formula C63H88CoN14O14P. It is naturally present in some foods and available as a dietary supplement and as prescription medication. Vitamin B12 exists in several forms and contains the mineral cobalt, so compounds with vitamin B12 activity are collectively called “cobalamins”. It plays an essential role in the production of the red blood cells and DNA, as well as in the proper functioning of the nervous system. You can find detailed UV spectra of Cyanocobalamin and information about its various lambda maxima by visiting the following link.

Thiamine Pyrophosphate, an active form of  Vitamin B1, is a vitamin with the chemical formula C12H19N4O7P2S+. B1 is a water soluble vitamin with a key function of energy metabolism. It is not produced in the body naturally and is stored in very small amounts; therefore must be regularly consumed through diet of whole rains, nuts, seeds, and legumes. It is vital as a coenzyme in carbohydrate metabolism and in decarboxylation of pyruvate, alpha-ketoglutarate, and branched-chain keto acids. You can find detailed UV spectra of Thiamine and information about its various lambda maxima by visiting the following link.

Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), Nicotinic Acid (Vitamin B3), Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine), Folic Acid, Cyanocobalamin, Thiamine diphosphate (Thiamine pyrophosphate), Vitamin B1 (Thiamine), Pantothenic Acid (Vitamin B5), Biotin can be retained and analyzed using the Chromni stationary phase column. The analysis utilizes a gradient method with a simple mobile phase consisting of water, acetonitrile (MeCN). Detection is performed using UV.

ColumnChromni, 4.6 x 150 mm, 3 µm, 100 A, dual ended
Mobile PhaseMeCN/H2O – see table
BufferH3PO4 – see table
Flow Rate1.0 ml/min
DetectionUV 200 nm, 275 nm

Gradient Elution Program for HPLC Method

Time (min)A – H2O (%)B – MeCN (%)C – H3PO4 1% in H2O (%)Notes
009010Starting Conditions (Hold)
409010Gradient Start
15203050Gradient End
15.0109010Column Equilibration
2509010End of Run

Class of CompoundsVitamins
Analyzing CompoundsVitamin B2 (Riboflavin), Nicotinic Acid (Vitamin B3), Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine), Folic Acid, Cyanocobalamin, Thiamine diphosphate (Thiamine pyrophosphate), Vitamin B1 (Thiamine), Pantothenic Acid (Vitamin B5), Biotin

Application Column

Chromni

Column Diameter: 4.6 mm
Column Length: 150 mm
Particle Size: 3 µm
Pore Size: 100 A
Column options: dual ended

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Application Analytes:
Biotin
Cyanocobalamin
Folic Acid
Nicotinic Acid (Vitamin B3)
Pantothenic Acid (Vitamin B5)
Thiamine diphosphate (Thiamine pyrophosphate)
Vitamin B1 (Thiamine)
Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin)
Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine)
SIELC Technologies usually develops more than one method for each compound. Therefore, this particular method may not be the best available method from our portfolio for your specific application. Before you decide to implement this method in your research, please send us an email to research@sielc.com so we can ensure you get optimal results for your compound/s of interest.

HPLC Determination of Thiamine Pyrophosphate on PEI Column

December 7, 2020

HPLC Method for Thiamine diphosphate (Thiamine pyrophosphate) on PEI by SIELC Technologies

 

High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) Method for Analysis of Thiamine diphosphate (Thiamine pyrophosphate).

Thiamine Pyrophosphate, an active form of  Vitamin B1, is a vitamin with the chemical formula C12H19N4O7P2S+. B1 is a water soluble vitamin with a key function of energy metabolism. It is not produced in the body naturally and is stored in very small amounts; therefore must be regularly consumed through diet of whole rains, nuts, seeds, and legumes. It is vital as a coenzyme in carbohydrate metabolism and in decarboxylation of pyruvate, alpha-ketoglutarate, and branched-chain keto acids.

You can find detailed UV spectra of Thiamine and information about its various lambda maxima by visiting the following link.

Thiamine diphosphate (Thiamine pyrophosphate) can be retained and analyzed using the PEI stationary phase column. The analysis utilizes an isocratic method with a simple mobile phase consisting of water and acetonitrile (MeCN) with a phosphoric acid buffer. Detection is performed using UV.

Condition

Column PEI, 4.6×150 mm, 5 µm, 100A
Mobile Phase MeCN -50%,
Buffer H3PO4 – 1.0%
Flow Rate 1.0 ml/min
Detection UV 250 nm

 

Description

Class of Compounds
Vitamin, Drug
Analyzing Compounds Thiamine diphosphate (Thiamine pyrophosphate)

 

Application Column

PEI

SIELC Technologies offers custom phases for customers who require specific separations not achievable with commercially available HPLC phases. Considering the vast array of compounds and mixtures requiring analysis, tailored LC phases can significantly enhance separation results for unique and challenging applications. To learn more about our special custom LC phases designed for your specific separation needs, please contact SIELC Technologies at research@sielc.com. Our team of experts is ready to guide you through the process and create a custom solution that addresses your particular chromatographic challenges.

Select options
Application Analytes:
Thiamine diphosphate (Thiamine pyrophosphate)

Application Detection:
UV Detection
SIELC Technologies usually develops more than one method for each compound. Therefore, this particular method may not be the best available method from our portfolio for your specific application. Before you decide to implement this method in your research, please send us an email to research@sielc.com so we can ensure you get optimal results for your compound/s of interest.

HPLC Method for Analysis of Thiamine Pyrophosphate and Pyridoxal Phosphate on Primesep SB Column

July 11, 2017

Condition

Column Primesep SB, 4.6×50 mm, 5 µm, 100A
Mobile Phase MeCN
Buffer AmFm pH 3.0
Flow Rate 1.0 ml/min
Detection UV, 290 nm

 

Description

Class of Compounds
Hydrophilic, Ionizable
Analyzing Compounds Thiamine Pyrophosphate, Pyridoxal Phosphate

 

Application Column

Primesep SB

The Primesep family of mixed-mode columns offers a wide variety of stationary phases, boasting unprecedented selectivity in the separation of a broad array of chemical compounds across multiple applications. Corresponding Primesep guard columns, available with all stationary phases, do not require holders. SIELC provides a method development service available to all customers. Inquire about our specially-tailored custom LC-phases for specific separations.

Select options
Application Analytes:
Pyridoxal Phosphate
Thiamine diphosphate (Thiamine pyrophosphate)
SIELC Technologies usually develops more than one method for each compound. Therefore, this particular method may not be the best available method from our portfolio for your specific application. Before you decide to implement this method in your research, please send us an email to research@sielc.com so we can ensure you get optimal results for your compound/s of interest.