Tetrahydrozoline

Tetrahydrozoline structural formula

CAS Number84-22-0
Molecular FormulaC13H16N2
Molecular Weight200.286
InChI KeyBYJAVTDNIXVSPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP2.66
Synonyms
  • Tetrahydrozoline
  • 2-(1,2,3,4-Tetrahydronaphthalen-1-yl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazole
  • 1H-Imidazole, 4,5-dihydro-2-(1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-naphthalenyl)-
  • 84-22-0
  • 5-23-07-00394
  • BRN 0011442
  • EINECS 201-522-3
  • 1H-Imidazole, 4,5-dihydro-2-(1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-naphthalenyl)-
  • Tetrahydrozolinum
  • Tetryzolin
  • Tyzanol
  • Tetrizolina
  • Tetryzolinum
  • UNII-S9U025Y077
  • 2-(1,2,3,4-Tetrahydro-1-naphthyl)-2-imidazoline
  • 4,5-dihydro-2-(1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-naphthalenyl)-1H-imidazole
  • Tetryzoline

Applications:

 HPLC Method for Analysis of Tetrahydrozoline Hydrochloride in Redness Relief Eye Drops on Newcrom R1 column

May 23, 2025

HPLC Method for Tetrahydrozoline on Newcrom R1 by SIELC Technologies


High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) Method for Analysis of Tetrahydrozoline

Tetrahydrozoline is a medication primarily used as a topical decongestant. It is commonly found in over-the-counter eye drops (e.g., Visine) and nasal sprays to relieve redness in the eyes or nasal congestion.

Sample Preparation Procedure for HPLC Analysis of Tetrahydrozoline Hydrochloride in Eye Drops:

  1. Dilution:
    • Transfer 1.0 mL of the eye drops into a clean vial.
    • Add 1.0 mL of HPLC-grade methanol to the vial (1:1 dilution).
    • Close the vial tightly and shake manually for about 1 minute to ensure the solution is well mixed.
  2. Filtration:
    • Draw the mixed solution into a clean syringe.
    • Attach a 0.45 µm syringe filter and filter the solution into a clean HPLC vial.
  3. Sample Handling:
    • Use the prepared sample directly for injection into the HPLC system.
    • If not using immediately, store the vial at 4–8°C, protected from light.

Tetrahydrozoline can be retained and analyzed using the Newcrom R1 stationary phase column. The analysis utilizes a gradient method with a simple mobile phase consisting of water, methanol (MeOH), and sulfuric acid. Detection is performed using UV at 275 nm.

ColumnNewcrom R1, 3.2 x 100 mm, 5 µm, 100 A, dual ended
Mobile PhaseGradient MeOH – 20-60%, 10 min
BufferH2SO4 – 0.1%
Flow Rate0.5 ml/min
DetectionUV 275 nm
LOD2.4 ppb

*LOD was determined for this combination of instrument, method, and analyte, and it can vary from one laboratory to another even when the same general type of analysis is being performed.

Class of CompoundsDrug
Analyzing CompoundsTetrahydrozoline

Application Column

Newcrom R1

Column Diameter: 3.2 mm
Column Length: 100 mm
Particle Size: 5 µm
Pore Size: 100 A
Column options: dual ended

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Application Analytes:
Tetrahydrozoline

Application Detection:
UV Detection
SIELC Technologies usually develops more than one method for each compound. Therefore, this particular method may not be the best available method from our portfolio for your specific application. Before you decide to implement this method in your research, please send us an email to research@sielc.com so we can ensure you get optimal results for your compound/s of interest.

Separation of Tetrahydrozoline on Newcrom R1 HPLC column

February 16, 2018
Separation of Tetrahydrozoline on Newcrom C18 HPLC column

Tetrahydrozoline can be analyzed by this reverse phase (RP) HPLC method with simple conditions. The mobile phase contains an acetonitrile (MeCN), water, and phosphoric acid. For Mass-Spec (MS) compatible applications the phosphoric acid needs to be replaced with formic acid. Smaller 3 µm particles columns available for fast UPLC applications. This liquid chromatography method is scalable and can be used for isolation impurities in preparative separation. It also suitable for pharmacokinetics.

Application Column

Newcrom R1

The Newcrom columns are a family of reverse-phase-based columns. Newcrom A, AH, B, and BH are all mixed-mode columns with either positive or negative ion-pairing groups attached to either short (25 Å) or long (100 Å) ligand chains. Newcrom R1 is a special reverse-phase column with low silanol activity.

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Application Analytes:
Tetrahydrozoline
The result was obtained by a proprietary SIELC algorithm. It may deviate from the actual experimental data. The experimental data are available upon request. Contact us before ordering the column as there may be a more suitable column alternative by either e-mail: support@sielc.com or by phone: 847-229-2629.