Isoprene

Isoprene structural formula

CAS Number78-79-5
Molecular FormulaC5H8
Molecular Weight68.120
InChI KeyRRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP2.42
Synonyms
  • Isoprene
  • 2-Methylbuta-1,3-diene
  • 1,3-Butadiene, 2-methyl-
  • 78-79-5
  • 1,3-Butadiene, 2-methyl-
  • 2-Methyl-1,3-butadiene
  • 2-Methylbutadiene
  • 3-Methyl-1,3-butadiene
  • BUTA-1,3-DIENE, 2-METHYL-
  • Isopentadiene
  • Isopren
  • isopreno
  • NSC 9237
  • UN 1218
  • ?-Methylbivinyl
  • EINECS 201-143-3
  • UNII-0A62964IBU
  • 2-methylbuta-1,3-diene
  • 2-methyldivinyl
  • CH2=C(CH3)CH=CH2
  • beta-methylbivinyl
  • isoterpene
  • 78006-92-5
  • 823271-95-0

Applications:

UV-Vis Spectrum of Isoprene

October 3, 2025
UV-Vis Spectrum of Isoprene. Absorption Maxima: 222nm .

For optimal results in HPLC analysis, it is recommended to measure absorbance at a wavelength that matches the absorption maximum of the compound(s) being analyzed. The UV spectrum shown can assist in selecting an appropriate wavelength for your analysis. Please note that certain mobile phases and buffers may block wavelengths below 230 nm, rendering absorbance measurement at these wavelengths ineffective. If detection below 230 nm is required, it is recommended to use acetonitrile and water as low UV-transparent mobile phases, with phosphoric acid and its salts, sulfuric acid, and TFA as buffers.
For some compounds, the UV-Vis Spectrum is affected by the pH of the mobile phase. The spectra presented here are measured with an acidic mobile phase that has a pH of 3 or lower.

Application Analytes:
Isoprene
SIELC Technologies usually develops more than one method for each compound. Therefore, this particular method may not be the best available method from our portfolio for your specific application. Before you decide to implement this method in your research, please send us an email to research@sielc.com so we can ensure you get optimal results for your compound/s of interest.

HPLC Method for Analysis of Isoprene on Newcrom R1 Column

October 3, 2025

HPLC Method for Isoprene on Newcrom R1 by SIELC Technologies


High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) Method for Analysis of Isoprene

Isoprene is a volatile organic compound with the molecular formula C5H8. It is most often found in plants and is released as protection from heat stress. It also helps with maintaining cell membrane stability. Isoprene emissions are also the reasons why Blue Ridge Mountains have a blue haze.

Isoprene can be retained and analyzed using the Newcrom R1 stationary phase column. The analysis utilizes a gradient method with a simple mobile phase consisting of water and acetonitrile (MeCN). Detection is performed using UV 222nm.

You can find detailed UV spectra of Isoprene and information about its various lambda maxima by visiting the following link.

ColumnNewcrom R1, 4.6 x 150 mm, 5 µm, 100 A, dual ended
Mobile PhaseMeCN – 60%
BufferNone
Flow Rate1.0 ml/min
DetectionUV 222
LOD*35 ppb
*LOD was determined for this combination of instrument, method, and analyte, and it can vary from one laboratory to another even when the same general type of analysis is being performed.

Class of CompoundsTerpenoid
Analyzing CompoundsIsoprene

Application Column

Newcrom R1

Column Diameter: 4.6 mm
Column Length: 150 mm
Particle Size: 5 µm
Pore Size: 100 A
Column options: dual ended

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Application Analytes:
Isoprene

Application Detection:
UV Detection
SIELC Technologies usually develops more than one method for each compound. Therefore, this particular method may not be the best available method from our portfolio for your specific application. Before you decide to implement this method in your research, please send us an email to research@sielc.com so we can ensure you get optimal results for your compound/s of interest.

Separation of Isoprene on Newcrom R1 HPLC column

February 16, 2018
Separation of Isoprene on Newcrom C18 HPLC column

Isoprene can be analyzed by this reverse phase (RP) HPLC method with simple conditions. The mobile phase contains an acetonitrile (MeCN), water, and phosphoric acid. For Mass-Spec (MS) compatible applications the phosphoric acid needs to be replaced with formic acid. Smaller 3 µm particles columns available for fast UPLC applications. This liquid chromatography method is scalable and can be used for isolation impurities in preparative separation. It also suitable for pharmacokinetics.

Application Column

Newcrom R1

The Newcrom columns are a family of reverse-phase-based columns. Newcrom A, AH, B, and BH are all mixed-mode columns with either positive or negative ion-pairing groups attached to either short (25 Å) or long (100 Å) ligand chains. Newcrom R1 is a special reverse-phase column with low silanol activity.

Select options
Application Analytes:
Isoprene
The result was obtained by a proprietary SIELC algorithm. It may deviate from the actual experimental data. The experimental data are available upon request. Contact us before ordering the column as there may be a more suitable column alternative by either e-mail: support@sielc.com or by phone: 847-229-2629.