Aconitic acid

CAS Number209-564-4
Molecular FormulaC6H6O6
Molecular Weight174.11
InChI KeyGTZCVFVGUGFEME-IWQZZHSRSA-N
LogP-1
Synonyms
  • cis-Aconitic acid
  • 585-84-2
  • cis-aconitate
  • ACONITIC ACID
  • Achilleic acid
  • Citridinic acid
  • Equisetic acid
  • Pyrocitric acid
  • 1-Propene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid
  • Achilleaic acid
  • Citridic acid
  • (Z)-prop-1-ene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid
  • (1Z)-prop-1-ene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid
  • cis-Aconic acid
  • (Z)-Aconitic acid
  • cis-Oxaloacetic acid
  • (Z)-1-Propene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid
  • 499-12-7
  • Glutaconic acid, 3-carboxy-
  • 2-Pentenedioic acid, 3-carboxy-
  • UNII-OF5471ZHRR
  • cis-1-propene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid
  • 1-Propene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid, (1Z)-
  • MFCD00063184
  • Propene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid
  • OF5471ZHRR
  • CHEMBL347285
  • 1-Propene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid, cis-
  • CHEBI:32805
  • propene-1,2,3-tricarboxylicacid
  • 3-Carboxy-2-pentenedioic acid
  • 3-Carboxyglutaconic acid
  • cis-Propene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid
  • NSC7616
  • cis-Aconitum acid
  • FEMA No. 2010
  • Aconitic acid, cis-
  • CCRIS 2507
  • HSDB 635
  • Aconitic acid, (Z)-
  • EINECS 207-877-0
  • 1-Propene-1,3-tricarboxylic acid
  • NSC-7616
  • cis-Aconate

Applications:

HPLC Method for Analysis of Aconitic Acid on Chromni Column

June 5, 2026

HPLC Method for Analysis of Aconitic Acid on BIST A Column by SIELC Technologies

High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) Method for Analysis of Aconitic acid, trans-Aconitic acid.

Aconitic acid is an organic compound with the chemical formula C6H6O6. It is primarily used to create nutty flavors in foods. It is also a common intermediate in the Kreb’s cycle when Citrate is changed into D-isocitrate. You can find detailed UV spectra of Aconitic acid, trans-Aconitic acid and information about its various lambda maxima by visiting the following link.

Aconitic acid, trans-Aconitic acid can be retained and analyzed using the Chromni stationary phase column. The analysis utilizes an isocratic method with a simple mobile phase consisting of water and acetonitrile (MeCN) with a [buffer] buffer. Detection is performed using UV.

Condition

ColumnChromni, 2.1 x 100 mm, 3 µm, 100 A, surface coated
Mobile PhaseMeCN – 75/25%
BufferAmmonium acetate pH 5.0 – 210 mM
Flow Rate0.2 ml/min
DetectionESI-SIM: [M-H]1- 173, UV 230
Limit Of Detection*LC MS 100 ppb, UV 28 ppb
*LOD was determined for this combination of instrument, method, and analyte, and it can vary from one laboratory to another even when the same general type of analysis is being performed.

Description

Class of CompoundsAcid, Carboxylic acids, Tricarboxylic acids
Analyzing CompoundsAconitic acid, trans-Aconitic acid

Application Column

Chromni

Column Diameter: 2.1 mm
Column Length: 100 mm
Particle Size: 3 µm
Pore Size: 100 A
Column options: surface coated

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Application Analytes:
Aconitic acid
trans-Aconitic acid

Application Detection:
LC MS Detection
SIELC Technologies usually develops more than one method for each compound. Therefore, this particular method may not be the best available method from our portfolio for your specific application. Before you decide to implement this method in your research, please send us an email to research@sielc.com so we can ensure you get optimal results for your compound/s of interest.

UV-Vis Spectrum of Aconitic Acid

January 5, 2026
Access the UV-Vis Spectrum SIELC Library
UV-Vis Spectrum of Aconitic acid, trans-Aconitic acid.

If you are looking for optimized HPLC method to analyze Aconitic acid, trans-Aconitic acid check our HPLC Applications library

For optimal results in HPLC analysis, it is recommended to measure absorbance at a wavelength that matches the absorption maximum of the compound(s) being analyzed. The UV spectrum shown can assist in selecting an appropriate wavelength for your analysis. Please note that certain mobile phases and buffers may block wavelengths below 230 nm, rendering absorbance measurement at these wavelengths ineffective. If detection below 230 nm is required, it is recommended to use acetonitrile and water as low UV-transparent mobile phases, with phosphoric acid and its salts, sulfuric acid, and TFA as buffers.
For some compounds, the UV-Vis Spectrum is affected by the pH of the mobile phase. The spectra presented here are measured with an acidic mobile phase that has a pH of 3 or lower.

Application Analytes:
Aconitic acid
trans-Aconitic acid
SIELC Technologies usually develops more than one method for each compound. Therefore, this particular method may not be the best available method from our portfolio for your specific application. Before you decide to implement this method in your research, please send us an email to research@sielc.com so we can ensure you get optimal results for your compound/s of interest.

HPLC Method for Analysis of Aconitic Acid on BIST A+ Column

October 15, 2022

HPLC Method for Aconitic acid, trans-Aconitic acid on BIST A+ by SIELC Technologies

HPLC Analysis of Aconitic Acid on BIST A+ Column
HPLC Method for Analysis of Aconitic acid, trans-Aconitic acid on BIST A+ Column

Aconitic acid is a popular compound used to artificial with the chemical formula C6H6O6. It is used to create nutty flavors in foods. It is also a common intermediate in the Kreb’s cycle when Citrate is changed into D-isocitrate.

Using SIELC’s newly introduced BIST™ method, [compound] can be retained easily on a negatively-charged, cation-exchange BIST A+ column. There are two keys to this retention method: 1) a multi-charged, positive buffer, such as N,N,N’,N’-Tetramethyl-1,3-propanediamine (TMDAP), which acts as a bridge, linking the negatively-charged anion analytes to the negatively-charged column surface and 2) a mobile phase consisting mostly of organic solvent (such as MeCN) to minimize the formation of a solvation layer around the charged analytes. Other positively-charged buffers that can generate BIST™ include DMP, Calcium acetate, and Magnesium acetate. Using this new and unique analysis method, Aconitic acid can be retained with high selectivity and great peak shape. This method can be detected and is compatible with ELSD, CAD, and Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS).

Condition

ColumnBIST A+, 4.6 x 150 mm, 5 µm, 100 A, dual ended
Mobile PhaseMeCN – 60%
BufferTMDAP Phosphate pH 5.0 – 10 mM
Flow Rate1.0 ml/min
DetectionUV 250 nm

Description

Class of CompoundsAcid
Analyzing CompoundsAconitic acid, trans-Aconitic acid

Application Column

BIST A+

Column Diameter: 4.6 mm
Column Length: 150 mm
Particle Size: 5 µm
Pore Size: 100 A
Column options: dual ended

Add to cart
Application Analytes:
Aconitic acid
trans-Aconitic acid

Application Detection:
UV Detection
SIELC Technologies usually develops more than one method for each compound. Therefore, this particular method may not be the best available method from our portfolio for your specific application. Before you decide to implement this method in your research, please send us an email to research@sielc.com so we can ensure you get optimal results for your compound/s of interest.

HPLC Method for Analysis of Maleic  Acid, Nicotinic Acid, Aconitic Acid and Fumaric Acid on BIST™ A+ Column

July 7, 2022

HPLC Method for Maleic Acid, Nicotinic Acid (Vitamin B3), trans-Aconitic acid, Fumaric Acid, Aconitic acid on BIST A+ by SIELC Technologies

HPLC Method for Analysis of Organic Acids on BIST™ A+ Column
HPLC analysis of Maleic Acid, Nicotinic Acid (Vitamin B3), trans-Aconitic acid, Fumaric Acid, Aconitic acid with BIST A+. Includes separation method, chromatogram, and mobile phase.

Maleic Acid, also known as cis-butenedioic acid,  is a dicarboxylic acid with the chemical formula C4H4O4. It is primarily used as a precursor to fumaric acid.  It is is derived by hydrolysis of maleic anhydride or is produced by oxidation of benzene or butane.  In medicine, it is used to form salts with drugs to increase their stability. The maleate ion from Maleic acid is a popular ingredient as the maleate salt in several different drugs, including Methergine, Pyrilamine, and Carfenazine, among others. You can find detailed UV spectra of Maleic Acid and information about its various lambda maxima by visiting the following link.

Nicotinic acid, also known as niacin and vitamin B3, is a water-soluble B vitamin with C₆H₅NO₂ molecular formula. It is an essential nutrient that is crucial for energy production. Nicotinic acid is commonly used as a dietary supplement to treat vitamin B3 deficiency, and it’s also prescribed in higher doses to help lower cholesterol levels. It works by dilating blood vessels, which can lead to a flushing sensation, hence it is sometimes referred to as “flushing niacin.” You can find detailed UV spectra of Niacin and information about its various lambda maxima by visiting the following link.

Aconitic acid is an organic compound with the chemical formula C6H6O6. It is primarily used to create nutty flavors in foods. It is also a common intermediate in the Kreb’s cycle when Citrate is changed into D-isocitrate. Aconitic acid is a key intermediary in the citric acid cycle, and is also used a flavoring agent and in the production of rubbers and plastics. You can find detailed UV spectra of Aconitic acid and information about its various lambda maxima by visiting the following link.

Fumaric Acid, also known as trans-butenedioic acid, is an organic compound with C4H4O4 chemical formula. It is used across food, industrial, and medical industries. In food, is it often used as a preservative, pH regulator, and flavoring akin to citric acid.  Industrially, it is used in making polyester resins, polyhydric alcohols, and more. Medically, it is used in denture cleaners and it’s derivatives are used in treating psoriasis. Fumaric acid is a popular preservative and food additive with a fruit-like taste. You can find detailed UV spectra of Fumaric Acid and information about its various lambda maxima by visiting the following link.

Using SIELC’s newly introduced BIST™ method, a mixture of these organic acids can be separated on a negatively-charged, cation-exchange BIST A+ column, contrary to conventional chromatographic wisdom. There are two keys to this retention method: 1) a multi-charged, positive buffer, such as N,N,N’,N’-Tetramethyl-1,3-propanediamine (TMDAP), which acts as a bridge, linking the negatively-charged anion analytes to the negatively-charged column surface and 2) a mobile phase consisting mostly of organic solvent (such as MeCN) to minimize the formation of a solvation layer around the charged analytes.

Condition

ColumnBIST A+, 4.6 x 150 mm, 5 µm, 100 A, dual ended
Mobile Phase MeCN – 70%
BufferTMDAP ( N,N,N’,N’-Tetramethyl-1,3-diaminopropane) Phosphate  – 10 mM pH 4.0
Flow Rate1.0 ml/min
DetectionUV 200 nm

Description

Class of Compounds
Acid, Dicarboxylic acid, Tricarboxylic acid, Pyridinecarboxylic acid
Analyzing CompoundsMaleic Acid, Nicotinic Acid (Vitamin B3), trans-Aconitic acid, Fumaric Acid, Aconitic acid

Application Column

BIST A+

Column Diameter: 4.6 mm
Column Length: 150 mm
Particle Size: 5 µm
Pore Size: 100 A
Column options: dual ended

Add to cart
Application Analytes:
Aconitic acid
Fumaric Acid
Maleic Acid
Nicotinic Acid (Vitamin B3)
trans-Aconitic acid

Application Detection:
UV Detection
SIELC Technologies usually develops more than one method for each compound. Therefore, this particular method may not be the best available method from our portfolio for your specific application. Before you decide to implement this method in your research, please send us an email to research@sielc.com so we can ensure you get optimal results for your compound/s of interest.