| CAS Number | 143-07-7 |
|---|---|
| Molecular Formula | C12H24O2 |
| Molecular Weight | 200.323 |
| InChI Key | POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| LogP | 4.60 |
| Synonyms |
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Applications:
Uv-Vis Spectrum of Dodecanoic Acid
February 26, 2026
Access the UV-Vis Spectrum SIELC Library

If you are looking for optimized HPLC method to analyze Dodecanoic acid (Lauric acid) check our HPLC Applications library
For optimal results in HPLC analysis, it is recommended to measure absorbance at a wavelength that matches the absorption maximum of the compound(s) being analyzed. The UV spectrum shown can assist in selecting an appropriate wavelength for your analysis. Please note that certain mobile phases and buffers may block wavelengths below 230 nm, rendering absorbance measurement at these wavelengths ineffective. If detection below 230 nm is required, it is recommended to use acetonitrile and water as low UV-transparent mobile phases, with phosphoric acid and its salts, sulfuric acid, and TFA as buffers.
For some compounds, the UV-Vis Spectrum is affected by the pH of the mobile phase. The spectra presented here are measured with an acidic mobile phase that has a pH of 3 or lower.
HPLC Method for Analysis of Lauric acid on Newcrom BH Column
July 10, 2023
HPLC Method for Analysis of Dodecanoic acid (Lauric acid) on Newcrom BH by SIELC Technologies

Lauric acid, also known as dodecanoic acid, is a saturated fatty acid. Its chemical formula is CH₃(CH₂)₁₀COOH. It is white in color, and it is a solid at room temperature with a melting point of around 44 degrees Celsius (111 degrees Fahrenheit). It is relatively inexpensive and has a long shelf life, which makes it an attractive ingredient in various commercial products.
Lauric acid is found naturally in various plant and animal fats and oils, but the largest amounts of lauric acid are found in coconut oil and palm kernel oil. In these oils, lauric acid can make up to 50% of the total fat content.
Lauric acid is commonly used in the manufacturing of soaps and cosmetics due to its ability to form a lather when mixed with water. It is also used in food for its role in digestion and metabolic processes. It’s a medium-chain fatty acid, which means it is more easily absorbed and utilized by the body compared to long-chain fatty acids.
Research suggests that lauric acid may have several health benefits. For instance, it is believed to have antimicrobial properties, as it can kill harmful pathogens like bacteria, viruses, and fungi. Some studies also suggest that lauric acid could be beneficial for heart health, although more research is needed in this area.
You can find detailed UV spectra of Dodecanoic acid (Lauric acid) and information about its various lambda maxima by visiting the following link.
Dodecanoic acid (Lauric acid) can be retained and analyzed using a mixed-mode Newcrom BH column. The mobile phase for this method consists of water, acetonitrile (MeCN), and Ammonium formate, which serves as a buffer. This analytical method can be detected with an Evaporative Light Scattering Detector (ELSD) or any other evaporative detection method (CAD, ESI-MS).
Condition
| Column | Newcrom BH, 4.6 x 150 mm, 5 µm, 100 A, dual ended |
| Mobile Phase | Gradient MeCN -40-80%, 10 min |
| Buffer | Ammonium formate pH 3.0 – 20 mM |
| Flow Rate | 1.0 ml/min |
| Detection | ELSD, the nebulizer and evaporator temperatures 50 °C, with a gas flow rate of 1.6 Standard Liters per Minute (SLM) (MS- compatible mobile phase) |
Description
| Class of Compounds | Aliphatic sulfonic acid |
| Analyzing Compounds | Dodecanoic acid (Lauric acid) |
Application Column
Newcrom BH
Column Diameter: 4.6 mm
Column Length: 150 mm
Particle Size: 5 µm
Pore Size: 100 A
Column options: dual ended
HPLC Method for Separation of Hydrophobic, Cationic and Anionic Surfactants on Newcrom BH Column
July 10, 2023
HPLC Method for Separation of Hydrophobic, Cationic and Anionic Surfactants on Newcrom BH by SIELC Technologies
Surfactants, also known as surface-active agents, are compounds that lower the surface tension (or interfacial tension) between two liquids or between a liquid and a solid. Surfactants may act as detergents, wetting agents, emulsifiers, foaming agents, or dispersants.
They are often classified according to the charge of the polar head group:
Anionic Surfactants: These surfactants have a negative charge on their polar head group. Common examples include soap, sodium laureth sulfate, and sodium lauryl sulfate. They are commonly used in detergents and shampoos due to their ability to emulsify oils and hold dirt in suspension, so it can be rinsed away.
Cationic Surfactants: These surfactants have a positive charge on their polar head group. Examples include cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) and benzalkonium chloride. These are often used as antiseptics and can also be found in hair conditioners because they reduce static cling.
Nonionic Surfactants: These surfactants have no charge on their polar head group. Examples include alcohol ethoxylates, nonylphenol ethoxylates, and polysorbates. Nonionic surfactants are often used in laundry and dishwasher detergents.
Sodium, which has a chemical symbol of Na, is a soft alkali metal that is highly reactive. It is found in abundance in everyday materials like table salt, sea water, and even the Earth’s crust. It is crucial for the body’s function and fluid balance.
1-Ethylpyridinium bromide is an ionic liquid with the chemical formula C7H10BrN. It is primarily used as a solvent at temperatures below 100oC catalysts, and electrolytes in , It has an ethyl group attached to a pyridinium ring, and its counterion is bromide (Br-). You can find detailed UV spectra of 1-Ethylpyridinium bromide and information about its various lambda maxima by visiting the following link.
Benzalkonium chloride, also known as Zephiran or Alkyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride, is a positively charged surfactant with the chemical formula C6H5CH2N(CH3)2RCl. It is often used as a pharmaceutical preservative and as an antiseptic. You can find detailed UV spectra of Benzalkonium chloride and information about its various lambda maxima by visiting the following link.
Cetylpyridinium Chloride, also written as CPC, is a cationic quaternary ammonium compound with the chemical formula C21H38ClN. It is commonly used in mouthwashes, toothpastes, lozenges, throat sprays, breath sprays, and nasal sprays due to it’s antiseptic abilities. You can find detailed UV spectra of Cetylpyridinium Chloride and information about its various lambda maxima by visiting the following link.
Chloride is typically used to refer to a compound or molecule that contains a chlorine anion: Cl–. It is an electrolyte that is essential for bodily functions including blood pH, fluid balance, cellular functions, and more. Imbalance of chloride can indicate underlying health problems.
1-Pentanesulfonic acid is an organosulfonic acid with the chemical formula C5H12O3S. It is primarily used in it’s sodium salt form as an anionic pairing agent. You can find detailed UV spectra of 1-Pentanesulfonic acid and information about its various lambda maxima by visiting the following link.
Lauric acid, also known as dodecanoic acid, is a saturated fatty acid. Its chemical formula is CH₃(CH₂)₁₀COOH. It is white in color, and it is a solid at room temperature with a melting point of around 44 degrees Celsius (111 degrees Fahrenheit). It is relatively inexpensive and has a long shelf life, which makes it an attractive ingredient in various commercial products. Lauric acid is found naturally in various plant and animal fats and oils, but the largest amounts of lauric acid are found in coconut oil and palm kernel oil. In these oils, lauric acid can make up to 50% of the total fat content. It is commonly used in the manufacturing of soaps and cosmetics due to its ability to form a lather when mixed with water. It is also used in food for its role in digestion and metabolic processes. It’s a medium-chain fatty acid, which means it is more easily absorbed and utilized by the body compared to long-chain fatty acids. You can find detailed UV spectra of Dodecanoic acid (Lauric acid) and information about its various lambda maxima by visiting the following link.
p-Toluenesulfonic Acid, also known as tosylic acid, which are written as PTSA, pTSA, pTsOH, and TsOH, is an organic compound with the chemical formula C7H8O3S. It is used primarily in organic synthesis. You can find detailed UV spectra of p-Toluenesulfonic Acid and information about its various lambda maxima by visiting the following link.
1-Octanesulfonic acid is an anionic organosulfonic acid with the chemical formula C8H18O3S. It is primarily used in it’s sodium salt form as an ion-pairing agent. You can find detailed UV spectra of 1-Heptanesulfonic acid and information about its various lambda maxima by visiting the following link.
Sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), or sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS), is a surfactant used in cleaning, hygienic, and food products. It has a chemical formula C12H25NaSO4, meaning it has twelve carbon hydrophobic tail attached to a polar sulfate. At low concentrations, it is used as a whipping aid and emulsifier in foods containing egg whites. It has a similar use in pharmaceutics as an ionic solubilizer and, also, an emulsifier. In laboratory uses, it is used as a component for lysing cells during RNA extraction or DNA extraction. You can find detailed UV spectra of Sodium dodecyl sulfate and information about its various lambda maxima by visiting the following link.
Benzalkonium chloride, Cetylpyridinium Chloride, 1-Pentanesulfonic acid, Dodecanoic acid (Lauric acid), p-Toluenesulfonic Acid (PTSA), 1-Octanesulfonic acid, Sodium dodecyl sulfate, 1-Ethylpyridinium bromide can be retained, separated, and analyzed using a reverse-phase [colimn] column. The mobile phase for this method consists of water, acetonitrile (MeCN), and Ammonium formate, which serves as a buffer. This analytical method can be detected with an Evaporative Light Scattering Detector (ELSD) or any other evaporative detection method (CAD, ESI-MS).
Condition
| Column | Newcrom BH, 4.6 x 150 mm, 5 µm, 100 A, dual ended |
| Mobile Phase | Gradient MeCN -40-80%, 10 min |
| Buffer | Ammonium formate pH 3.0 – 40 mM |
| Flow Rate | 1.0 ml/min |
| Detection | ELSD, 50C |
Description
| Class of Compounds | Surfactants |
| Analyzing Compounds | Benzalkonium chloride, Cetylpyridinium Chloride, 1-Pentanesulfonic acid, Dodecanoic acid (Lauric acid), p-Toluenesulfonic Acid (PTSA), 1-Octanesulfonic acid, Sodium dodecyl sulfate, 1-Ethylpyridinium bromide |
Application Column
Newcrom BH
Column Diameter: 4.6 mm
Column Length: 150 mm
Particle Size: 5 µm
Pore Size: 100 A
Column options: dual ended
1-Octanesulfonic acid
1-Pentanesulfonic acid
Benzalkonium chloride
Cetylpyridinium Chloride
Dodecanoic acid (Lauric acid)
Sodium dodecyl sulfate
p-Toluenesulfonic Acid (PTSA)
Separation of Dodecanoic acid on Newcrom R1 HPLC column
February 16, 2018
Dodecanoic acid can be analyzed by this reverse phase (RP) HPLC method with simple conditions. The mobile phase contains an acetonitrile (MeCN), water, and phosphoric acid. For Mass-Spec (MS) compatible applications the phosphoric acid needs to be replaced with formic acid. Smaller 3 µm particles columns available for fast UPLC applications. This liquid chromatography method is scalable and can be used for isolation impurities in preparative separation. It also suitable for pharmacokinetics.
Application Column
Newcrom R1
The Newcrom columns are a family of reverse-phase-based columns. Newcrom A, AH, B, and BH are all mixed-mode columns with either positive or negative ion-pairing groups attached to either short (25 Å) or long (100 Å) ligand chains. Newcrom R1 is a special reverse-phase column with low silanol activity.
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