Adenine

Adenine structural formula

CAS Number73-24-5
Molecular FormulaC5H5N5
Molecular Weight135.131
InChI KeyGFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP-0.0900
Synonyms
  • Adenine
  • 9H-Purin-6-amine
  • 73-24-5
  • 1H-Purin-6-amine
  • 1,6-Dihydro-6-iminopurine
  • 3,6-Dihydro-6-iminopurine
  • 3H-Purin-6-amine
  • 6-Amino-1H-purine
  • 6-Amino-3H-purine
  • 6-Amino-9H-purine
  • 6-Aminopurine
  • 7H-Purin-6-amine
  • 9H-Purin-6-amine
  • adenina
  • Adeninimine
  • NSC 14666
  • Pedatisectine B
  • EINECS 200-796-1
  • 1H-Purine, 6-amino
  • Purine, 6-amino-
  • 9H-Purine, 1,6-dihydro-6-imino-
  • UNII-JAC85A2161
  • 1H-Purine-6-amine
  • 6-Amino-7H-purine
  • 6-Amino-Purine
  • 9H-Purin-6-yl-amin
  • 9H-Purin-6-ylamine
  • 9H-Purine-6-amine
  • Ade
  • Adenin
  • Vitamin B4
  • 1000264-10-7
  • 22051-90-7
  • 42911-33-1
  • 42911-34-2
  • 520-75-2
  • 66224-65-5
  • 71660-29-2
  • 71660-30-5

Applications:

HPLC Method for Separation of Adenine, Deoxyadenosine and Adenosine on BIST B+ Column

November 28, 2022

HPLC Method for Separation of Adenine, Deoxyadenosine and Adenosine on BIST B+ by SIELC Technologies.

Separation type: Bridge Ion Separation Technology, or BIST™ by SIELC Technologies

HPLC Method for Separation of Adenine, Deoxyadenosine and Adenosine on BIST B+ Column
HPLC Method for Separation of Adenine, Deoxyadenosine and Adenosine on BIST B+ by SIELC Technologies.

Condition

ColumnBIST B+, 4.6×150 mm, 5 µm, 100A
Mobile PhaseMeCN – 85%
BufferH2SO4 – 0.2%
Flow Rate1.0 ml/min
DetectionUV 260 nm
Peak Retention Time2.8, 3.2, 4.3 min

Description

Class of CompoundsNucleosides
Analyzing CompoundsAdenine, Deoxyadenosine and Adenosine

Application Column

BIST B+

BIST™ columns offer a unique and effective way to achieve separations that were traditionally challenging or even impossible with other HPLC columns. With the use of a special mobile phase, these ion exchange columns provide very strong retention for analytes with the same charge polarity as the stationary phase, unlocking new chromatography applications. What makes BIST™ columns stand out is their proprietary surface chemistry, which results in superior selectivity, resolution, and sensitivity. These columns offer a simple, efficient solution for a variety of analytical challenges, making them an excellent choice for researchers and analysts across many different fields. To learn more about the technology that powers BIST™ columns and to explore related applications, check out https://BIST.LC.

Select options
Application Analytes:
Adenine
Adenosine
Deoxyadenosine
SIELC Technologies usually develops more than one method for each compound. Therefore, this particular method may not be the best available method from our portfolio for your specific application. Before you decide to implement this method in your research, please send us an email to research@sielc.com so we can ensure you get optimal results for your compound/s of interest.

HPLC Separation of Uracil, Thymine, Guanine, Cytosine, Adenine on Newcrom AH

April 14, 2020
HPLC Separation of Uracil, Thymine, Guanine, Cytosine, Adenine on Newcrom AH Column_1245

Uracil, Thymine, Guanine, Cytosine and Adenine are the nucleobases found in RNA and DNA.  The nucleobases are difficult to separate on reverse-phase columns due to their polar, hydrophilic and ionic nature.  Using the Newcrom AH mixed-mode column, the nucleobases can be easily separated isocratically using low organic mobile phase (5% acetonitrile) or pure water, if organic mobile phase is undesirable, with ammonium formate buffer, making the method both UV and Mass Spec compatible.

ColumnNewcrom AH, 4.6×150 mm, 5 µm, 100A
Mobile PhaseMeCN/H2O – 5/95%
BufferAmFm pH 3.0- 30 mM
Flow Rate1.0 ml/min
DetectionUV 260 nm,  MS-compatible mobile phase

ColumnNewcrom AH, 4.6×150 mm, 5 µm, 100A
Mobile PhaseH2O – 100%
BufferAmFm pH 3.0- 10 mM
Flow Rate1.0 ml/min
DetectionUV 260 nm,  MS-compatible mobile phase

Class of CompoundsHydrophilic, Drug, Xanthine, Nucleic Bases
Analyzing CompoundsUracil, Thymine, Guanine, Cytosine, Adenine

Application Column

Newcrom AH

The Newcrom columns are a family of reverse-phase-based columns. Newcrom A, AH, B, and BH are all mixed-mode columns with either positive or negative ion-pairing groups attached to either short (25 Å) or long (100 Å) ligand chains. Newcrom R1 is a special reverse-phase column with low silanol activity.

Select options
Application Analytes:
Adenine
Cytosine
Guanine
Thymine
Uracil
SIELC Technologies usually develops more than one method for each compound. Therefore, this particular method may not be the best available method from our portfolio for your specific application. Before you decide to implement this method in your research, please send us an email to research@sielc.com so we can ensure you get optimal results for your compound/s of interest.

HPLC Separation of Adenosine, Cordycepin and Adenine on Newcrom AH Column

April 8, 2020


HPLC.cloud
View on hplc.cloud

 

Due to cordycepin having a very similar structure to adenosine, it has shown to have inhibitive properties on the COVID-19 coronavirus. However, due to their similar structures, the separation of the two sugars can be challenging. Both sugars can be separated isocratically in about six minutes on the Newcrom AH mixed-mode column, which has both hydrophobic and cationic exchange properties. The mobile phase consists of acetonitrile (ACN, MeCN) and water with ammonium formate as a buffer which makes it mass-spec (MS) compatible. It can also be UV detected at 260nm.

 

Condition

Column Newcrom AH, 4.6×150 mm, 5 µm, 100A
Mobile Phase MeCN/H2O – 10/90%
Buffer AmFm pH 3.0- 20 mM
Flow Rate 1.0 ml/min
Detection UV 260 nm,  MS-compatible mobile phase

Description

Class of Compounds Hydrophilic, Drug, Xanthine, Nucleobase
Analyzing Compounds Adenosine,  Cordycepin, Adenine

Application Column

Newcrom AH

The Newcrom columns are a family of reverse-phase-based columns. Newcrom A, AH, B, and BH are all mixed-mode columns with either positive or negative ion-pairing groups attached to either short (25 Å) or long (100 Å) ligand chains. Newcrom R1 is a special reverse-phase column with low silanol activity.

Select options
Application Analytes:
Adenine
Adenosine
Cordycepin
SIELC Technologies usually develops more than one method for each compound. Therefore, this particular method may not be the best available method from our portfolio for your specific application. Before you decide to implement this method in your research, please send us an email to research@sielc.com so we can ensure you get optimal results for your compound/s of interest.

HPLC Separation of Adenosine and Adenine Using the Hydrogen Bonding Method

June 18, 2012

 

 

Application Notes: Nucleosides are glycosylamines consisting of a nucleobase linked to a ribose or a deoxyribose sugar. Nucleoside are building blocks for DNA and RNA. These compounds are very polar in nature and contain groups available for hydrogen bonding interactions. Method for separation of adenine and adenosine were developed using a hydrogen-bonding method. There is a strong correlation between retention time for adenine/adenosine and the mobile phase composition, which consists of acetonitrile and methanol. Order of elution for compounds depends on the amount of acetonitrile and methanol.  Furthermore, ellution of adenine and adenosine can be reversed based on the composition of the mobile phase. Our method is compatible with LC/MS and preparative chromatography.

Condition

Column Sharc 1, 3.2×100 mm, 5 µm, 100A
Mobile Phase MeCN/MeOH
Buffer AmFm, Formic acid
Flow Rate 1.0 ml/min
Detection UV, 270 nm

 

Description

Class of Compounds
Drug, Acid, Hydrophilic, Ionizable, Vitamin, Supplements
Analyzing Compounds Adenosine, Adenine

 

Application Column

SHARC 1

The SHARC™ family of innovative columns represents the first commercially available columns primarily utilizing separation based on hydrogen bonding. SHARC stands for Specific Hydrogen-bond Adsorption Resolution Column. Hydrogen bonding involves an interaction or attraction between a bound hydrogen atom and molecules containing electronegative atoms, such as oxygen, nitrogen, and fluorine.

Select options
Application Analytes:
Adenine
Adenosine

Application Detection:
UV Detection
SIELC Technologies usually develops more than one method for each compound. Therefore, this particular method may not be the best available method from our portfolio for your specific application. Before you decide to implement this method in your research, please send us an email to research@sielc.com so we can ensure you get optimal results for your compound/s of interest.

HPLC Application for Separation of Nucleotide Bases Uracil, Thymine, Guanine, Cytosine, Adenine on Primesep 200 Column

December 6, 2007

Nucleotide bases are parts of DNA and RNA. Adenine and guanine are purine-bases; uracil, thymine and cytosine are pyrimidine-bases. In the view of chromatography these compounds are very polar and similar in properties. It is hard to obtain base line HPLC separation on traditional C18 as peaks of nucleotide bases co-elute even at low organic concentration. In this application nucleobases are well retained and separated on Primesep 200 mixed-mode column. Compounds are retained by weak reverse phase and weak ion-exchange mechanisms. This HPLC method can utilize UV, ELSD, and LC/MS detection.

Condition

Column Primesep 200, 4.6*250 mm,  5 µm, 100A
Mobile Phase MeCN/H2O – 10/90%
Buffer TFA – 0.2%
Flow Rate 0.5 ml/min, 1.0 ml/min
Detection UV, 270 nm

 

Description

Class of Compounds
Drug, Acid, Hydrophilic, Ionizable, Hormone
Analyzing Compounds Uracil, Thymine, Cytosine, Guanine, Adenine

 

Application Column

Primesep 200

The Primesep family of mixed-mode columns offers a wide variety of stationary phases, boasting unprecedented selectivity in the separation of a broad array of chemical compounds across multiple applications. Corresponding Primesep guard columns, available with all stationary phases, do not require holders. SIELC provides a method development service available to all customers. Inquire about our specially-tailored custom LC-phases for specific separations.

Select options
Application Analytes:
Adenine
Cytosine
Guanine
Purines
Pyrimidines
Uracil

Application Detection:
UV Detection
SIELC Technologies usually develops more than one method for each compound. Therefore, this particular method may not be the best available method from our portfolio for your specific application. Before you decide to implement this method in your research, please send us an email to research@sielc.com so we can ensure you get optimal results for your compound/s of interest.

Separation of Nucleic Bases

September 24, 2003

Primesep 200 separates with baseline resolution nucleic bases (uracil, thymine, cytosine, guanine, and adenine) by a combination of cation exchange and reversed phase. Uracil typically does not retain on reversed-phase column and is often used as an unretained void volume marker for C18 and C8 columns. Primesep 200 has an embedded anionic functional group which helps retain polar compounds polar and ion-exchange mechanisms. Excellent peak shape results with a mass spec compatible mobile phase of water, acetonitrile (MeCN, ACN) and trifluoracetic acid (TFA) with UV detection at 270 nm.

Condition

Column Primesep 200, 4.6*250 mm,  5 µm, 100A
Mobile Phase MeCN/H2O – 10/90%
Buffer TFA – 0.2%
Flow Rate 0.5 ml/min, 1.0 ml/min
Detection UV, 270 nm

 

Description

Class of Compounds
Drug, Acid, Hydrophilic, Ionizable, Hormone
Analyzing Compounds Uracil, Thymine, Cytosine, Guanine, Adenine

 

Application Column

Primesep 200

The Primesep family of mixed-mode columns offers a wide variety of stationary phases, boasting unprecedented selectivity in the separation of a broad array of chemical compounds across multiple applications. Corresponding Primesep guard columns, available with all stationary phases, do not require holders. SIELC provides a method development service available to all customers. Inquire about our specially-tailored custom LC-phases for specific separations.

Select options
Application Analytes:
Adenine
Cytosine
Guanine
Nucleic Bases
Thymine
Uracil

Application Detection:
UV Detection
SIELC Technologies usually develops more than one method for each compound. Therefore, this particular method may not be the best available method from our portfolio for your specific application. Before you decide to implement this method in your research, please send us an email to research@sielc.com so we can ensure you get optimal results for your compound/s of interest.