Naloxone

Naloxone structural formula

CAS Number465-65-6
Molecular FormulaC19H21NO4
Molecular Weight327.381
InChI KeyUZHSEJADLWPNLE-GRGSLBFTSA-N
LogP2.09
Synonyms
  • Naloxone
  • (5alpha)-3,14-Dihydroxy-17-(prop-2-en-1-yl)-4,5-epoxymorphinan-6-one
  • Morphinan-6-one, 4,5-epoxy-3,14-dihydroxy-17-(2-propen-1-yl)-, (5alpha)-
  • 465-65-6
  • NLX
  • Morphinan-6-one, 4,5-epoxy-3,14-dihydroxy-17-(2-propenyl)-, (5?)-
  • (-)-Naloxone
  • 12-Allyl-7,7a,8,9-tetrahydro-3,7a-dihydroxy-4aH-8,9c-iminoethanophenanthro[4,5-bcd]furan-5(6H)-one
  • l-Naloxone
  • Morphinan-6-one, 17-allyl-4,5?-epoxy-3,14-dihydroxy-
  • Morphinan-6-one, 4,5-epoxy-3,14-dihydroxy-17-(2-propen-1-yl)-, (5?)-
  • Naloxon
  • naloxona
  • Normorphinone, N-allyl-7,8-dihydro-14-hydroxy-
  • NSC 70413
  • l-N-Allyl-7,8-dihydro-14-hydroxynormorphinone
  • 1-N-Allyl-7,8-dihydro-14-hydroxynormorphinone
  • 17-Allyl-4,5alpha-epoxy-3,14-dihydroxymorphinan-6-one
  • 17-Allyl-4,5-alpha-epoxy-3,14-dihydroxymorphinan-6-one
  • l-N-Allyl-14-hydroxynordihydromorphinone
  • n-Allylnoroxymorphone
  • N-Allyl-noroxymorphone
  • 12-Allyl-7,7a,8,9-tetrahydro-3,7a-dihydroxy-4aH-8,9c-iminoethanophenanthro(4,5-bcd)furanone
  • BRN 1089071
  • EINECS 207-365-7
  • EN 1530 base
  • Morphinan-6-one, 17-allyl-4,5alpha-epoxy-3,14-dihydroxy-
  • Morphinan-6-one, 4,5alpha-epoxy-3,14-dihydroxy-17-(2-propenyl)-
  • Normorphinone, N-allyl-7,8-dihydro-14-hydroxy-, (-)-
  • N-Allyl-4,5alpha-epoxy-3,14-dihydroxy-6-morphinanon
  • Nalossone
  • Naloxonum
  • UNII-36B82AMQ7N
  • 1-N-Allyl-14-hydroxynordihydromorphinone
  • 17-allyl-3,14-dihydroxy-4,5alpha-epoxymorphinan-6-one
  • 5592-87-0

Applications:

HPLC- MS Method for Analysis of Naloxone and Buprenorphine Sublingual Film  8mg/2 mg  on Primesep 100  Column

September 26, 2023

HPLC Method for Analysis of Naloxone, Buprenorphine on Primesep 100 by SIELC Technologies

HPLC- MS Method for Analysis of  Naloxone  and Buprenorphine Sublingual Film  8mg/2 mg  on Primesep 100  Column
HPLC Method for Analysis of Naloxone, Buprenorphine on Primesep 100 Column by SIELC Technologies


 High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) Method for Analysis of  Naloxone, Buprenorphine

Naloxone and buprenorphine are both medications with distinct pharmacological profiles, but they are often used together in the treatment of opioid dependence.

Naloxone:

Use: It is primarily used to reverse opioid overdoses. When administered during an overdose, naloxone can quickly restore normal respiration by binding to opioid receptors and preventing opioids from activating them.

Buprenorphine:

Use: Buprenorphine is used for pain management and as a treatment for opioid dependence. As a partial agonist, it can activate opioid receptors but not to the same extent as full agonists like morphine. This property allows buprenorphine to reduce cravings and withdrawal symptoms in individuals with opioid dependence without producing the same intense “high” or dangerous side effects as other opioids.

Combination in Treatment:
Buprenorphine and naloxone are combined in products like Suboxone. The purpose of this combination is to provide the therapeutic benefits of buprenorphine for opioid dependence while discouraging misuse. If someone tries to dissolve and inject the combination, naloxone will block the effects of buprenorphine and potentially induce withdrawal, thereby acting as a deterrent to this route of misuse. However, when taken sublingually as prescribed, the naloxone component has minimal bioavailability and thus minimal effect, allowing the buprenorphine component to exert its therapeutic action.

Naloxone and buprenorphine can be retained, separated and analyzed on a Primesep 100 mixed-mode stationary phase column using an isocratic analytical method with a simple mobile phase of water, Acetonitrile (MeCN), and a ammonium format as a buffer. This analysis method can be detected using UV at 269 nm, an Evaporative Light Scattering Detector (ELSD), or any other evaporative detection method (CAD, ESI-MS)

ColumnPrimesep 100, 2.1 x 100 mm, 5 µm, 100 A
Mobile PhaseMeCN – 80%,
BufferAmmonium Formate pH 3.0-20 mM
Flow Rate0.2 ml/min
DetectionUV, 283 nm, SIM 328 +, SIM 468 +
Spray Voltage:1.5 kV
Nebulizing gas:1.5 L/min
Drying gas:15 L/min
 DL temp:250 ˚C
Heat Block:400 ˚C

Class of Compounds
Drug, Opioid antagonist,
Analyzing CompoundsNaloxone, Buprenorphine

Application Column

Primesep 100

Column Diameter: 2.1 mm
Column Length: 100 mm
Particle Size: 5 µm
Pore Size: 100 A

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Application Analytes:
Buprenorphine
Naloxone

Application Detection:
LC MS Detection
SIELC Technologies usually develops more than one method for each compound. Therefore, this particular method may not be the best available method from our portfolio for your specific application. Before you decide to implement this method in your research, please send us an email to research@sielc.com so we can ensure you get optimal results for your compound/s of interest.

HPLC Method for Analysis of Buprenorphine and Naloxone in Sublingual Film  8mg/2 mg on Primesep 100 Column

December 9, 2022

High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) Method for Analysis of Buprenorphine and Naloxone on Primesep 100 by SIELC Technologies

Separation type: Liquid Chromatography Mixed-mode

HPLC Method for Analysis of Buprenorphine and Naloxone in Sublingual Film  8mg/2 mg on Primesep 100 Column
HPLC Method for Analysis of Buprenorphine and Naloxone on Primesep 100 by SIELC Technologies

Buprenorphine is an opioid partial agonist used to treat Opioid Use Disorder (OUD). Naloxone is used to treat the effects of opioids as part of a treatment for opiate addictions. When placed together in a sublingual film, they can be quite effective at treating opiate/narcotic addictions non-addictively. Buprenorphine and Naloxone can be separated, retained, and analyzed on a Primesep 100 mixed-mode stationary phase column using an gradient analytical method with a simple mobile phase of water, Acetonitrile (MeCN), and a sulfuric acid (H2SO4) buffer. This analysis method can be detected in the UV regime at 280 nm.

High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) Method for Analyses of Buprenorphine and Naloxone

Condition

ColumnPrimesep 100, 4.6 x 150 mm, 5 µm, 100 A
Mobile PhaseGradient MeCN
BufferH2SO4 – 0.2%
Flow Rate1.0 ml/min
DetectionUV,280 nm
Peak Retention Time3.8, 8.2 min

Description

Class of CompoundsDrugs
Analyzing CompoundsBuprenorphine, Naloxone

Application Column

Primesep 100

Column Diameter: 4.6 mm
Column Length: 150 mm
Particle Size: 5 µm
Pore Size: 100 A

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Application Analytes:
Buprenorphine
Buprenorphine hydrochloride
Naloxone
Naloxone chlorhydrate
SIELC Technologies usually develops more than one method for each compound. Therefore, this particular method may not be the best available method from our portfolio for your specific application. Before you decide to implement this method in your research, please send us an email to research@sielc.com so we can ensure you get optimal results for your compound/s of interest.

Separation of Naloxone on Newcrom R1 HPLC column

May 16, 2018
Separation of Naloxone on Newcrom R1 HPLC column

Naloxone can be analyzed by this reverse phase (RP) HPLC method with simple conditions. The mobile phase contains an acetonitrile (MeCN), water, and phosphoric acid. For Mass-Spec (MS) compatible applications the phosphoric acid needs to be replaced with formic acid. Smaller 3 µm particles columns available for fast UPLC applications. This liquid chromatography method is scalable and can be used for isolation impurities in preparative separation. It also suitable for pharmacokinetics.

Application Column

Newcrom R1

The Newcrom columns are a family of reverse-phase-based columns. Newcrom A, AH, B, and BH are all mixed-mode columns with either positive or negative ion-pairing groups attached to either short (25 Å) or long (100 Å) ligand chains. Newcrom R1 is a special reverse-phase column with low silanol activity.

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Application Analytes:
Naloxone
The result was obtained by a proprietary SIELC algorithm. It may deviate from the actual experimental data. The experimental data are available upon request. Contact us by e-mail: support@sielc.com or by phone: 847-229-2629.