Glutathione oxidized (GSSG)

HPLC Method for Separation of S-Nitroso-L-glutathione and Glutathione oxidized on Primesep 200 by SIELC Technologies

Separation type: Liquid Chromatography Mixed-mode

Both S-Nitroso-L-glutathione (GSNO) and oxidized glutathione (GSSG) are forms of glutathione, a tripeptide consisting of the amino acids glutamic acid, cysteine, and glycine. Glutathione plays a significant role in maintaining the redox (reduction-oxidation) balance in cells, but GSNO and GSSG each have unique characteristics:

1. S-Nitroso-L-glutathione (GSNO): GSNO is a nitric oxide (NO) donor in cells, and it is part of the group of S-nitrosothiols. The nitric oxide group is attached to the sulfur atom of the cysteine residue in glutathione. GSNO plays a key role in nitric oxide-mediated cellular signaling and can regulate protein function through a process called S-nitrosylation.
2. Glutathione, oxidized (GSSG): GSSG is formed when two molecules of glutathione (GSH, the reduced form of glutathione) are linked together by a disulfide bond (-S-S-). This typically occurs in cells under conditions of oxidative stress, when reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels are high. The enzyme glutathione reductase can convert GSSG back to GSH using NADPH as a cofactor, which is an important part of cellular defenses against oxidative stress.

Each form of glutathione plays a unique role in cell signaling and defense mechanisms. While they are related, the specific effects of GSNO and GSSG within cells can be quite different due to their distinct chemical structures and reactivities.

These compounds can be retained, separated, and analyzed using a reverse-phase Primesep 200, 3.2 x 100 mm, 5 µm, 100 A column. The mobile phase for this method consists of water, acetonitrile (MeCN), and Sulfuric acid, which serves as a buffer. This analytical method can be

High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) Method for Analysis of S-Nitroso-L-glutathione (GSNO), Glutathione oxidized (GSSG)

Condition

Description

HPLC Method for Separation of S-Nitroso-L-glutathione and Glutathione oxidized on Primesep 100 by SIELC Technologies

Separation type: Liquid Chromatography Mixed-mode

Both S-Nitroso-L-glutathione (GSNO) and oxidized glutathione (GSSG) are forms of glutathione, a tripeptide consisting of the amino acids glutamic acid, cysteine, and glycine. Glutathione plays a significant role in maintaining the redox (reduction-oxidation) balance in cells, but GSNO and GSSG each have unique characteristics:

1. S-Nitroso-L-glutathione (GSNO): GSNO is a nitric oxide (NO) donor in cells, and it is part of the group of S-nitrosothiols. The nitric oxide group is attached to the sulfur atom of the cysteine residue in glutathione. GSNO plays a key role in nitric oxide-mediated cellular signaling and can regulate protein function through a process called S-nitrosylation.
2. Glutathione, oxidized (GSSG): GSSG is formed when two molecules of glutathione (GSH, the reduced form of glutathione) are linked together by a disulfide bond (-S-S-). This typically occurs in cells under conditions of oxidative stress, when reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels are high. The enzyme glutathione reductase can convert GSSG back to GSH using NADPH as a cofactor, which is an important part of cellular defenses against oxidative stress.

Each form of glutathione plays a unique role in cell signaling and defense mechanisms. While they are related, the specific effects of GSNO and GSSG within cells can be quite different due to their distinct chemical structures and reactivities.

These compounds can be retained, separated, and analyzed using a reverse-phase Primesep 100, 4.6 x 150 mm, 5 µm, 100 A column. The mobile phase for this method consists of water, acetonitrile (MeCN), and Sulfuric acid, which serves as a buffer. This analytical method can be

High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) Method for Analysis of Glutathione oxidized (GSSG), S-Nitroso-L-glutathione (GSNO)

Condition

Description

HPLC Method for Analysis of Glutathione oxidized (GSSG) on Primesep 100 by SIELC Technologies

Separation type: Liquid Chromatography Mixed-mode

Oxidized glutathione, or glutathione disulfide (GSSG), is a form of the antioxidant molecule glutathione. Glutathione exists in two forms: the reduced form (GSH), which is the active antioxidant, and the oxidized form (GSSG). When glutathione neutralizes a free radical or a reactive oxygen species, it becomes oxidized and forms GSSG. The ratio of GSH to GSSG within cells is often used as a measure of cellular oxidative stress.

The body can convert GSSG back into the active GSH form using an enzyme called glutathione reductase, provided there are adequate levels of NADPH, a compound integral to many cellular processes, including the antioxidant response.

Glutathione disulfide (GSSG) retained and analyzed using a reverse-phase Primesep 100, 4.6 x 150 mm, 5 µm, 100 A column. The mobile phase for this method consists of water, acetonitrile (MeCN), and sulfuric acid, which serves as a buffer. This analytical method can be monitored using UV detection at 200 nm.

LOD was determined for this combination of instrument, method, and analyte, and it can vary from one laboratory to another even when the same general type of analysis is being performed.

High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) Method for Analysis of Glutathione oxidized (GSSG)

Condition

Description